Stevioside
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate
Molecular Identity
Stevioside
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate
PubChem CID: 442089
Stevioside is a diterpene glycoside that is rubusoside in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the allylic beta-D-glucoside has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. It is a natural herbal sweetener that is 250-300 times sweeter than sucrose (though with a bitter aftertaste), extracted from the Stevia rebaudiana plant native to South America. It has a role as an antioxidant, a hypoglycemic agent, an antineoplastic agent, a sweetening agent, an anti-inflammatory agent and a plant metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a bridged compound, an ent-kaurane diterpenoid, a tetracyclic diterpenoid and a diterpene glycoside. It is functionally related to a rubusoside and a steviol.
2D Structure
Properties
C38H60O18
Molecular Formula
804.90
Molecular Weight
g/mol
804.3780
Exact Mass
Da
-1.2
XLogP
Drug-like (Lipinski: < 5)
295
TPSA
May have limited oral absorption
11
H-Bond Donors
18
H-Bond Acceptors
1450
Complexity
SMILES
Canonical SMILES
SMILES: CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)(C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OIsomeric SMILES
SMILES: C[C@@]12CCC[C@@]([C@H]1CC[C@]34[C@H]2CC[C@](C3)(C(=C)C4)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O5)CO)O)O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O)(C)C(=O)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O7)CO)O)O)OSynonyms(20)
SteviosideSteviosin57817-89-70YON5MXJ9PCHEBI:9271INS NO.960DTXSID7021281FEMA NO. 4763INS-960E-960((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl) (1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo(11.2.1.01,10.04,9)hexadecane-5-carboxylate(4bS,8aS)-1-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-4b,8,8-trimethyl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthrene-3,4-dione[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylateRefChem:51134DTXCID301281
Data from PubChem (NCBI)
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