To compare the antiviral activity, safety, and pharmacokinetics of saquinavir hard gel capsule (HGC) formulation, to 1 of 3 doses of saquinavir soft gel capsule (SGC) formulation administered orally every 8 hours for 4 weeks.
Patients are randomly assigned to one of the four treatment groups as follows: Group 1: 10 patients receive saquinavir HGC. Group 2: 10 patients receive saquinavir SGC. Group 3: 30 patients receive saquinavir SGC at an intermediate dose. Group 4: 30 patients receive saquinavir SGC at the highest study dose. Upon completion of the initial 4 weeks, all patients may have the option to continue their originally-assigned therapy as monotherapy unless significant drug toxicity intervenes. If the analysis of the initial 4 week data identifies an optimal dose of saquinavir SGC, patients may have the option to change to this optimal dose in a treatment extension phase of the protocol. Patients in this extension phase may choose to remain on monotherapy unless they experience significant drug toxicity, their CD4 count or HIV-RNA levels return to baseline, until saquinavir is approved by the FDA or study termination, whichever comes first. NOTE: A washout \>= 28 days is required for patients on antiretroviral therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
80
Univ of Alabama at Birmingham / 1917 Rsch Cln
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Davis Med Ctr
San Francisco, California, United States
Mt Zion Hosp of UCSF / HIV Research Ctr
San Francisco, California, United States
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Sherman Oaks, California, United States
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New England Med Ctr
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Kansas City AIDS Research Consortium
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Harkness Pavilion
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Univ of Texas Med Branch / Virology Clinic
Galveston, Texas, United States