RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known whether giving paclitaxel for a shorter period of time is as effective as a standard course of treatment for advanced ovarian cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of paclitaxel given for 3 months with that of paclitaxel given for 12 months in treating patients who have stage III or stage IV ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the effect of continuing paclitaxel for 12 months versus 3 months on progression free survival and overall survival in women with advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer who attained complete remission on initial platinum (carboplatin or cisplatin) and paclitaxel based chemotherapy. II. Assess the toxic effects associated with prolonged paclitaxel administration in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified by stage (optimal stage III vs suboptimal stage III vs stage IV), prior treatments with paclitaxel (over at least 24 hours vs over less than 24 hours), and age (65 and under vs over 65). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment continues every 4 weeks for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm II: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment continues every 4 weeks for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months until disease progression or 1 year from registration, then every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 450 patients (225 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 5 years.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
308
135 mg/m2 IV every 28 days
MBCCOP - Gulf Coast
Mobile, Alabama, United States
CCOP - Greater Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Hayden)
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Arizona Cancer Center
Tucson, Arizona, United States
progression-free survival
Time frame: duration between date of enrollment and date first recurrence or death due to any cause.
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University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope
Duarte, California, United States
Scripps Clinic Cancer Center
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Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Long Beach
Long Beach, California, United States
...and 83 more locations