Monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill breast cancer cells. Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of trastuzumab plus interleukin-2 in treating patients who have metastatic breast cancer that has not responded to previous trastuzumab therapy.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the response rate and toxicity to low-dose IL-2 with intermediate-"pulse" dose interleukin 2 (IL-2) and trastuzumab in patients with uni-dimensional measurable metastatic breast cancer and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive (3+ overexpression by immunohistochemistry \[IHC\] method or positive by fluorescent in situ hybridization \[FISH\]) who either have had evidence of progressive disease while receiving a trastuzumab-containing regimen, or have had progressive disease within 12 months of receiving a trastuzumab-containing regimen. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To perform correlative immunologic assays to determine the degree of natural killer (NK) cell expansion in response to low-dose IL-2, and the effectiveness of patients' peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a standard antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) assay directed against a HER2 target cell. II. To determine the pharmacokinetics of trastuzumab using an every 2-week schedule. III. To determine Fc-gamma receptor polymorphisms from study patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive trastuzumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 8 and aldesleukin subcutaneously (SC) on days 2-7 and 9-21. Beginning on day 22, patients receive trastuzumab IV over 30 minutes every 14 days. Patients also receive aldesleukin SC daily on days 1-14. Treatment continues for 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for at least 30 days. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 17-37 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
37
Ohio State University Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Response rate using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Toxicity assessed using Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 2.0
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Degree of NK cell expansion
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Effectiveness of patients' PBMCs in a standard ADCC assay directed against HER2 target cells
Time frame: Up to 12 months
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