RATIONALE: Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of interleukin-2 in treating children who have undergone bone marrow transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia.
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of interleukin-2 after autologous bone marrow transplantation in pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia. II. Determine toxic effects of this regimen in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study. Patients receive interleukin-2 (IL-2) subcutaneously on days 1-7, 9-14, and 16-22. On days 8 and 15, patients receive IL-2 IV over 2 hours. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 6-9 patients receive escalating doses of IL-2 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 or 2 of 9 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Patients are followed every 6 months for 4 years and then annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 6-27 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1
Given SQ and IV
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of IL-2
Time frame: 2 years
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