RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of combining epirubicin, carboplatin, and capecitabine in treating patients who have unresectable locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent solid tumor.
OBJECTIVES: * Determine the maximum tolerated dose and the recommended phase II dose of capecitabine administered with epirubicin and carboplatin in patients with unresectable locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent solid tumors. * Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients. * Determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of capecitabine and correlate these PK parameters with clinical toxicity of this regimen in these patients. * Correlate end-of-infusion levels of epirubicin and its metabolites with epirubicin dose and clinical toxicity of this regimen in these patients. * Determine the possible correlation between polymorphisms in the promoter region of the thymidylate synthase gene with clinical toxicity of this regimen in these patients. * Determine the antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of capecitabine. Patients receive epirubicin IV over 2 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and oral capecitabine twice daily on days 2-5, 8-12, and 15-19. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of capecitabine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, 24 additional patients are treated at the recommended phase II dose. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-45 patients (24 patients for phase II) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Purpose
TREATMENT
Center for Cancer Research
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth
Portsmouth, Virginia, United States
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.