This protocol is designed to compare the effect on bone of Zoledronic Acid 4 mg every 6 months when given upfront versus delayed start (based on a post-baseline BMD T- Score below -2.0 SD at either the lumbar spine or total hip, or any clinical fracture unrelated to trauma, or an asymptomatic fracture discovered at the month 36 scheduled visit) in stage I-IIIb postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive breast cancer who will receive Letrozole 2.5 mg daily as an adjuvant therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
602
Participants received Zoledronate 4 mg IV 15-minute infusion every 6 months.
Participants received Letrozole 2.5 mg daily.
Highlands Oncology Group
Springdale, Arkansas, United States
East Valley Hematology & Oncology
Burbank, California, United States
Louisiana Oncology Associates
Lafayette, California, United States
Wilshire Oncology Medical Group
LaVerne, California, United States
Pacific Shores Medical Group
Long Beach, California, United States
Percent Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The DXA devices of participating sites were cross-calibrated and the DXA results were compiled and analyzed by a central reader. Percent change = 100\*((BMD at Month 12 - Baseline BMD)/Baseline BMD)). Missing data at month 12 were imputed by using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method. Post-baseline non-missing data from month 6 were carried forward to month 12. Data prior to month 6 were not carried forward.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months
Percent Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) BMD
Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The DXA devices of participating sites were cross-calibrated and the DXA results were compiled and analyzed by a central reader. Percent change = 100\*((BMD at Time Frame - Baseline BMD)/Baseline BMD)). Missing data beyond month 12 were not imputed by LOCF.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 years, 3 years, 5 years
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip BMD
Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The DXA devices of participating sites were cross-calibrated and the DXA results were compiled and analyzed by a central reader. Percent change = 100\*((BMD at Time Frame - Baseline BMD)/Baseline BMD)). Missing data at month 12 were imputed by using the LOCF method. Post-baseline non-missing data from month 6 were carried forward to month 12. Data prior to month 6 were not carried forward.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months, 2 years, 3 years, 5 years
Percent Change From Baseline in Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, Serum N-Telopeptide (sNTX) and Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)
Blood samples from a subset of participants (231 participants in total) were collected to measure the sNTX and BSAP. Missing data at month 12 were imputed by using the LOCF method. Post-baseline non-missing data from months 6 and 9 were carried forward to month 12. Data prior to month 6 were not carried forward. Missing data beyond month 12 were not imputed by LOCF.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 months, 2 years, 3 years, 5 years
Incidence Rate of All Clinical Fractures
The number of participants who experienced a clinical fracture at month 36 was assessed. Initial x-ray (both AP and lateral views) of the lumbar and thoracic spine were performed at baseline to exclude participants with evidence of fracture. In addition, repeated bone scan and/or x-ray were performed at the Principal Investigator's discretion during the course of the study to confirm evidence of clinical fracture, or at month 36 if there was no evidence of clinical fracture (lumbar and thoracic spine - lateral view). X-ray films were sent to a central reader.
Time frame: 3 years
Time to Disease Recurrence/Relapse
The median time to disease progression was assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis. The Principal Investigator assessed each participant for disease recurrence at each visit. Further testing was performed at the discretion of the Principal Investigator and as clinically indicated. Disease progression was defined as chest wall and/or regional recurrence confirmed by positive cytology or biopsy, and/or distance recurrence of the 1) skin, subcutaneous tissue, and lymph nodes (other than local or regional), 2) bone marrow, 3) lung, 4) skeleton 5) liver and 6) central nervous system confirmed by positive cytology, biopsy, aspirate or radiology as appropriate.
Time frame: over 5 years
Rate of Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) BMD
The rate of change from baseline in BMD was assessed.
Time frame: Baseline, 5 years
Rate of Change From Baseline in Total Hip BMD
The rate of change from baseline in BMD was assessed.
Time frame: Baseline, 5 years
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Clinical Trials & Research Associates, Inc.
Montebello, California, United States
Redwood Regional Medical Group
Santa Rosa, California, United States
Cancer and Blood Institute of the Desert
Rancho Mirage, Colorado, United States
Eastern Connecticut Hematology/Oncology Associates
Norwich, Connecticut, United States
FL Community Cancer Center
Brooksville, Florida, United States
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