RATIONALE: Pemetrexed disodium may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining pemetrexed disodium with gemcitabine may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining pemetrexed disodium with gemcitabine in treating patients who have advanced cancer of the urothelium.
OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the response rate in patients with previously untreated advanced cancer of the urothelium treated with pemetrexed disodium and gemcitabine. * Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients. Secondary * Determine the overall survival and time to progression in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes on day 1 and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Patients also receive cyanocobalamin intramuscularly once every 9 weeks and folic acid orally once daily beginning on day -6 and continuing until 3 weeks after the completion of study therapy. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 24-46 patients will be accrued for this study within 15 -18 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
46
Aurora Presbyterian Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Boulder Community Hospital
Boulder, Colorado, United States
Penrose Cancer Center at Penrose Hospital
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
Porter Adventist Hospital
Denver, Colorado, United States
Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, United States
Response as measured by RECIST criteria
Time frame: Assessed every 6 weeks
Time to disease progression
Time frame: Assessed every 6 weeks
Overall survival
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 3 years
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