RATIONALE: Interleukin-7 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of interleukin-7 in treating patients with refractory solid tumors.
OBJECTIVES: * Determine the safety and dose-limiting toxicity of biologically active doses of interleukin-7 in patients with refractory solid tumors. * Determine a range of biologically active doses of this drug in these patients. * Determine the biological effects of this drug in these patients. * Determine the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of this drug in these patients. * Determine the antitumor effects of this drug in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study. Patients receive interleukin-7 (IL-7) subcutaneously on days 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 (for a total of 8 doses) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of IL-7 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and "biologically active dose" (BAD) are determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. The BAD is defined as the dose that produces a sustained 50% increase in CD3+ count over the patient's baseline without unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed at 1, 3, and 6 months and at 1 year after study completion. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-30 patients will be accrued for this study within 3.75-10 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
30
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
NCI - Center for Cancer Research
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, United States
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