The purpose of the phase 1 portion of the study is to determine the safe dose of S-1 and cisplatin that can be administered in gastric cancer patients. The purpose of the phase 2 portion of the study is to determine the antitumor activity of the S-1 and cisplatin regimen established from phase 1 in patients with advanced gastric cancer.
S-1 is an oral fluoropyrimidine which combines tegafur (a 5-FU prodrug) with two classes of modulators which: * inhibit dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) and * block phosphorylation of 5-FU in gastrointestinal tissues. S-1 is designed to enhance the the clinical utility of an oral fluoropyrimidine while ameliorating the disadvantage of gastrointestinal toxicity. 5-Fu and cisplatin have been used as a standard treatment in gastric cancer and preliminary data indicate that S-1 plus cisplatin may result in superior tolerability and efficacy in advanced gastric cancer. S-1 is currently approved in Japan for treatment of gastric cancer and head and neck cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
41
Rosen, Lee
Los Angeles, California, United States
University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
Chong, Clayton
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
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Straub Clinic and Hospital
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Northwestern University Robert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Lovelace Sandia Health System
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
University of New Mexico - Albuquerque
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
...and 1 more locations