RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan and rituximab, can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver radioactive cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Combining yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan with rituximab may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining yttrium Y 90 Ibritumomab tiuxetan with rituximab in treating patients who have relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
OBJECTIVES: * Determine the best overall response in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan and rituximab. * Determine the event-free survival of patients treated with this regimen. * Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study. * Radioimmunotherapy: Patients receive indium In 111 ibritumomab tiuxetan IV over 10 minutes on day 1 (for imaging only); yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan IV over 10 minutes on day 8; and rituximab IV over 3-4 hours on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36. * CNS ( central nervous system)prophylaxis: Patients receive CNS prophylaxis comprising intrathecal (IT) methotrexate or IT cytarabine on days 15, 22, 29, and 36 OR IT cytarabine (liposomal) on days 15 and 29. * Maintenance rituximab: Patients are assessed for response at week 14. Beginning at month 6, patients with stable or responding disease receive maintenance therapy comprising rituximab IV over 3-4 hours once weekly for 4 weeks. Maintenance therapy repeats every 6 months for 2 years (total of 4 courses) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 2 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Fletcher Allen Health Care - Medical Center Campus
Burlington, Vermont, United States
Response Rate = Complete and Partial Response at 12 Weeks.
Definition Nodal Masses Spleen, Liver Bone Marrow CR Disappearance of all evidence of disease Partial response Regression and no new sites ≥ 50% decrease in sum of the perpendicular dimension of up to 6 largest dominant masses; no increase in size of other nodes Stable disease Failure to attain CR/PR or Progressive disease or Relapsed disease : the appearance of any new lesion or the (a) FDG-avid or PET positive prior to therapy; PET positive at prior sites of disease and no new sites on CT or PET Any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved sites from nadir Appearance of a new lesion(s) \> 1.5 cm in any axis, ≥ 50% increase in SPD of more than one node, or ≥ 50% increase in longest diameter of a previously identified node \> 1 cm in short axis \> 50% increase from nadir in the SPD of any previous lesions New or recurrent involvement Lesions PET positive if FDG-avid lymphoma or PET positive prior to therapy
Time frame: 12 weeks
Best Response
This data is the best overall response achieved by patients by the 12 month period.
Time frame: 12 months
Event Free Survival
the median time point at which a participants experienced and event or toxicity or progression
Time frame: 12 months
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