RATIONALE: Interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of tumor cells and slow the growth of urothelial cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase I trial is studying how well low-dose interferon alfa works in treating patients with cancer of the urothelium.
OBJECTIVES: * Determine the modulation of apoptosis-related pathways in patients with cancer of the urothelium treated with short-term low-dose interferon alfa. OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms. In all arms, treatment begins at the time of the pre-operative visit and continues until the time of cystoscopy. * Arm I: Patients receive low-dose interferon alfa subcutaneously (SC) twice daily. * Arm II: Patients receive interferon alfa as in arm I at a higher dose. * Arm III: Patients receive interferon alfa SC once daily. * Arm IV: Patients receive interferon alfa as in arm III at a higher dose. In all arms, treatment continues in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 30 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
33
In all arms, treatment begins at pre-operative visit and continues until cystoscopy. Arm I: Low-dose interferon alfa subcutaneously (SC) twice daily. Arm II: Interferon alfa as in arm I at a higher dose. Arm III: Interferon alfa SC once daily. Arm IV: Interferon alfa as in arm III at a higher dose.
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Descriptive Data on Expression of Death Effectors in Context of Low-dose Interferon
Data collection continues with treatment in absence of unacceptable toxicity.
Time frame: 2 Years
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