Thirty patients were to be enrolled and 24 patients were actually enrolled into this open-label, single-arm trial designed to assess the safety and tolerability of oral deferasirox in adult transfusion dependent myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients with iron overload. Patients enrolled in this study had low or intermediate (INT-1) risk MDS per International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) criteria. All patients initiated treatment with 20mg/kg/day deferasirox. Deferasirox were administered orally once per day for 12 months.
Patients were screened for eligibility to determine if they meet all inclusion/exclusion criteria. The screening period were up to 4 weeks. Patient's baseline LIC will be determined non-invasively by means of MRI R2 analysis. In addition, blood and urine samples will be taken for the determination of baseline safety data.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
24
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, United States
Karmanos Cancer Center
Detroit, Michigan, United States
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence (e.g. any unfavorable and unintended sign \[including abnormal laboratory findings\], symptom or disease) in a subject or clinical investigation subject after providing written informed consent for participation in the study. Any sign or symptom that occured from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment.
Time frame: Up To Week 52
Absolute Change in Serum Ferritin From Baseline to Week 52
Absolute change in serum ferritin after start of treatment with Deferasirox (ICL670).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Absolute Change in Liver Iron Concentration (LIC) From Baseline to End of Study
LIC was assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) mean liver proton transverse relaxation rates (R2).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
To Evaluate Change in Transfusion Requirements
Change in transfusion requirements from baseline.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Absolute Change in Serum Erythropoietin
Absolute Change in Serum Erythropoietin from baseline.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Absolute Change in Urinary Hepcidin
Absolute Change in Urinary Hepcidin from baseline
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Absolute Change in Transferrin Saturation
Transferrin Saturation was assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) mean liver proton transverse relaxation rates (R2)
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Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Labile Plasma Iron (LPI)
LPI represents the component of non-transferrin bound iron and is an indicator of iron overload. The outcome was reported as LPI Unit, where, 1 LPI unit = the quantity of reactive oxygen species produced by approximately 1.5 μM Fe.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52