Patients with HIV who are virologically suppressed on a lopinavir/ritonavir combination highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen but with elevated non-HDL cholesterol are randomized to remain on lopinavir/ritonavir or change to atazanavir/ritonavir in combination with current nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
192
Capsules, Oral, ATV 300mg/RTV 100mg + 2 NRTIs, QD, 48 weeks.
Capsules, Oral, LPV 400mg/RTV 100mg +2 NRTIs, BID, 24 weeks then option to switch to ATV arm or stay until 48 weeks.
Local Institution
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Local Institution
Bakersfield, California, United States
Local Institution
Los Angeles, California, United States
To compare the Week 12 percent change from baseline in fasting non-HDL cholesterol between subjects who are switched to an ATV/RTV-containing regimen and those who continue on a LPV/RTV based regimen.
Mean percent change in fasting non-HDL cholesterol at Weeks 24 and 48.
Mean change in cholesterol measures at Weeks 12, 24 and 48.
Mean percent changes from baseline in fasting glucose and insulin at Weeks 12, 24 and 48.
The proportion of subjects receiving lipid lowering therapy at Weeks 24 and 48.
The proportion of subjects with LDL cholesterol less than 130mg/dL at Weeks 12, 24 and 48.
The proportion of subjects with non-HDL cholesterol less than 160mg/dL at Weeks 12, 24 and 48.
The frequency and severity of all clinical and laboratory AEs and discontinue for AEs.
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Local Institution
San Francisco, California, United States
Local Institution
Miami, Florida, United States
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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New York, New York, United States
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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
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Portland, Oregon, United States
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
...and 4 more locations