This research study is evaluating a drug called rapamycin as a possible treatment for the lumps (or tumors) that form in the kidneys, called angiomyolipomas, in people who have either TSC or LAM. Kidney angiomyolipomas are tumors that are made up of blood vessels, muscle and fat. Rapamycin has been approved to treat other diseases, but it is investigational for treating kidney angiomyolipomas. Investigational means that it is being as a possible treatment for kidney angiomyolipomas but is not currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating this disease.
This research study is a Phase ll clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the effectiveness of an investigational drug to learn whether the drug works in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that the drug is still being studied and that research doctors are trying to find out more about it-such as the safest dose to use, the side effects it may cause, and if the drug is effective for treating different types of diseases. It also means that the FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not yet approved this drug for this type of disease. The purpose of this research study is to see if the drug, rapamycin, is effective in treating kidney angiomyolipomas. Rapamycin is a drug that may decrease the size of tumors. This drug has been used in treating other diseases and cancers in humans and information from those other research studies suggests that rapamycin may help to shrink tumors in this research study. The investigators will also be looking at the safety of this drug in people with TSC or LAM. In addition, the investigators will also look at whether this drug is effective for treating other conditions that occur in people that have TSC or LAM (tubers, subependymal giant cell astrocytomos, facial angiofibromas, kidney cysts in TSC, or symptoms of cough, breathing trouble or other symptoms of lung problems in people with LAM). Although these tumors (kidney angiomyolipomas) may not change for many years, they do not go away on their own. They often grow larger and may bleed. The standard of care for treating these tumors is to take pictures of them using ultrasound, CT or MRI (called kidney imaging) every 1-3 years to see if they are getting larger or if they are bleeding. If they do grow larger or bleed, removing them by surgery or cutting off the blood supply to the tumor (vascular embolization) may be recommended. This research study is being done because there are no medicines available at this time that can treat kidney angiomyolipomas. However, recent studies in the laboratory have shown that the drug, rapamycin, maybe effective in treating these tumors. Because rapamycin is approved by the FDA for treating other medical conditions, we know what doses are safe to use based on guidelines that have been approved by the FDA.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Loma Linda, California, United States
Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
New York University Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Dallas, Texas, United States
Objective Response Rate
The objective response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria on treatment. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions.
Time frame: On treatment, patients were evaluated radiologically for response to therapy up to 52 weeks.
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or More Treatment-Related Lymphopenia
All participants reporting maximum grade 3 or more lymphopenia adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv3 on case report forms were counted.
Time frame: Assessed on treatment up to 52 weeks.
Number of Participants With no Change Are Observed Changes That Occur in Other TSC Lesions
TSC lesions are tubers, subependymal giant cell astrocytomas, facial angiofibromas, kidney cysts.
Time frame: Data collected at week 52
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