The primary purpose of the study is to assess the safety and pharmacokinetics of KP-1461 given every 12 hours for 14 days when administered to HIV+ patients who have failed multiple highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimens. Patients currently on HAART will be required to discontinue all HAART medications for up to 6 weeks after screening eligibility has been determined.
KP-1461 is a carbamate prodrug of the active nucleoside, KP-1212. KP-1212 is incorporated into the proviral DNA. After multiple rounds of replication, KP-1212 increases the high inherent mutation rate of HIV beyond the threshold of viability, a process called "viral decay acceleration". KP-1212 is unique from conventional nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in that it inserts mutations randomly across the entire 10,000 nucleotide HIV genome and does not exert selective pressure by targeting a specific viral or cellular process, thus potentially avoiding drug resistance.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
40
Bach and Godofsky
Bradenton, Florida, United States
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States
Triple O Medical Services
West Palm Beach, Florida, United States
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Research Centers of Via Christi
Wichita, Kansas, United States
Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Dybedal Center for Clinical Research, Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
St. Michael's Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, United States
AIDS Community Research Initiative of America
New York, New York, United States
Greenville Hospital System
Greenville, South Carolina, United States