This is a randomized Phase II study testing the effectiveness of the combination of morphine and methadone versus morphine alone in relieving pain. A second goal is to further evaluate any side effects of the combination of morphine and methadone.
Rationale: Experimental data demonstrates a profound analgesic synergy between morphine and methadone when co-administered systemically in mice. If this type of synergy can be demonstrated in clinical pain, it will be a relatively unique example of translating concepts of fundamental aspects of opioid actions seen in the laboratory to the clinical area, and provide a basis for offering new and scientifically- based analgesic regimens. This may provide better pain relief with less opioid related side effects in clinical practice. Purpose: This is a randomized, double blind, parallel arm Phase II study comparing a single dose of 1:1 combination of methadone and morphine with morphine alone in patients with post-operative pain. * The primary objective of this randomized, double blind, parallel arm Phase II study is to compare the analgesic effects of a combination of morphine and methadone with morphine alone to determine synergistic activity of mu opioid analgesics in patients with post-operative pain. * A second goal is to further evaluate any side effects of the combination of morphine and methadone.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
50
Upon the 1st request for analgesic medication morphine 2 mg, upon the 2nd request for analgesic medication morphine 2 mg
Upon the 1st request for analgesic medication morphine 2 mg, upon the 2nd request for analgesic medication morphine 1 mg and methadone 1 mg
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
The Primary Goal of This Study is to Compare the Analgesic Effects of a Combination of Morphine and Methadone With Morphine Alone to Determine Synergistic Activity of mu Opioid Analgesics in Patients With Post-operative Pain.
Time frame: Time to the third request for the pain medication
To Determine if There Are Any Side Effects From the Combination of Morphine and Methadone When Given Together.
Time frame: assessed every 10 minutes
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