The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Antihemophilic factor, recombinant, manufactured protein-free (rAHF-PFM) is effective and safe in the treatment of hemophilia A patients who have not been treated with factor VIII (FVIII) before.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
66
Treatment regimens were determined by the investigator, and may have been any combination of standard prophylaxis (25 to 50 IU/kg body weight, 3 to 4 times per week), investigator-determined prophylaxis, and/or on-demand treatment (dose selected by investigator). The treatment of bleeding episodes and perioperative management was at the discretion of the investigator and consistent with the institution's standard of care. For incremental recovery assessments, a single infusion at 50 +/- 5 IU/kg was to be given. Immune tolerance induction (ITI) therapy for subjects who developed factor VIII inhibitors was at the discretion of the investigator, based on the institution's guidelines or described in peer-reviewed literature, and was to be approved by the sponsor's medical director. rAHF-PFM was to be administered intravenously via bolus infusion, except for perioperative management when it may have been given either by continuous or bolus infusion.
Unnamed facility
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Factor VIII Inhibitor Development
Percentage of treated participants who developed factor VIII inhibitors
Time frame: Assessed during study period which was to be at least 75 exposure days or 3 years (whichever came first)
Bleeding Episodes Treated With 1 to ≥4 Infusions
The number of bleeding episodes treated with 1, 2, 3, or ≥4 infusions of rAHF-PFM to achieve adequate hemostasis
Time frame: Reported during study period which was to be at least 75 exposure days or 3 years (whichever came first)
Assessment of Hemostasis for Treatment of Bleeding Episodes
Number of rAHF-PFM-treated bleeding episodes with treater assessment of hemostasis (4-point ordinal scale): Excellent: Full pain relief \& bleeding cessation within \~8 hrs of 1 infusion. Additional infusions may have been given to maintain hemostasis; Good: Definite pain relief and/or improvement in bleeding within \~8 hrs after infusion. Possibly requires \>1 infusion for complete resolution; Fair: Probable or slight relief of pain \& slight improvement in bleeding within \~8 hrs after infusion. Requires \>1 infusion for complete resolution; or None: No improvement or condition worsens.
Time frame: Reported during study period which was to be at least 75 exposure days or 3 years (whichever came first)
Annualized Rate of Bleeding Episodes
Number of bleeding episodes per subject annualized over 1 year for all etiologies
Time frame: Reported during study period which was to be at least 75 exposure days or 3 years (whichever came first)
Weekly rAHF-PFM Utilization
Weight-Adjusted Weekly Dose for Prophylaxis, On-Demand Treatment, and Perioperative Management. rAHF-PFM dose determined by the investigator (ie: standard regimen \[25-50 IU/kg body weight, 3-4 times per week\]; modified prophylactic regimen \[dose and frequency selected by investigator\] or on-demand treatment \[dose selected by investigator\]). Dosing to treat BEs was at investigator's discretion and in accordance with institution's standard of care. rAHF-PFM was administered I.V. via bolus infusion, except for perioperative management when it was given either by continuous or bolus infusion.
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Unnamed facility
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Unnamed facility
Los Angeles, California, United States
Unnamed facility
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Unnamed facility
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Unnamed facility
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Unnamed facility
Peoria, Illinois, United States
Unnamed facility
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Unnamed facility
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Unnamed facility
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
...and 25 more locations
Time frame: Reported during study period which was to be at least 75 exposure days or 3 years (whichever came first)
In Vivo Incremental Recovery
Change in factor VIII concentration from pre- to post-infusion at initial and termination study visits.
Time frame: 30 minutes pre-infusion to 30 minutes post-infusion
Assessment of Intra-operative Hemostasis
Number of surgical procedures managed with rAHF-PFM and with surgeon's assessment of hemostasis based on a 4-point ordinal scale: Excellent: ≤ average predicted blood loss for matched procedures in healthy individuals Good: \> average predicted blood loss, but ≤ maximal predicted blood loss for matched procedures in healthy individuals Fair: \> maximal predicted blood loss for matched procedures in healthy individuals, and hemostasis was achieved None: uncontrolled hemostasis with proper dosing, necessitating a change in treatment regimen
Time frame: Assessed at the time of discharge from recovery room
Assessment of Postoperative Hemostasis
Number of surgical procedures managed with rAHF-PFM and with investigator's assessment of hemostasis based on a 4-point ordinal scale: Excellent: hemostasis was as good as or better than other licensed factor VIII products for matched procedure Good: hemostasis was probably as good as other licensed factor VIII products for matched procedure Fair: hemostasis was clearly \< optimal for matched procedure, without need to change regimen None: bleeding from inadequate response with proper dosing, necessitating a change in regimen
Time frame: Assessed at the time of discharge from hospital or clinic
Assessment of Blood Loss During Surgical Procedures
Percentage of actual intraoperative blood loss compared to preoperatively predicted average and maximal blood loss in hemostatically normal matched individuals (from institutional blood bank records)
Time frame: Predicted volumes preoperatively estimated and actual volumes intraoperatively recorded
Adverse Events Deemed Related to Treatment
Percentage of participants who reported AEs deemed related to treatment with rAHF-PFM
Time frame: Reported during the study period which was to be at least 75 exposure days or 3 years (whichever came first)
Development of Antibodies to Heterologous Proteins
Percentage of treated participants who developed antibodies to heterologous proteins (ie, Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell Protein, Murine IgG, or Recombinant Human VWF)
Time frame: Assessed at baseline, throughout the duration of the study, which was to be at least 75 exposure days or 3 years (whichever came first), and at the termination visit.