Study will assess efficacy, safety and tolerability of brivaracetam in post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). Duration of 7 weeks divided into 3 periods with no up-titration, nor down-titration.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
152
Daily oral dose of two equal intakes.
Daily oral dose of two equal intakes.
Percentage Change in Average Pain Intensity Score From Baseline to the Last Week of the 4-week Treatment Period
Pain intensity was scored on a 11-point numeric pain rating scale, ranging from 0 to 10 where 0= no pain and 10= worst possible pain. A negative value in percent change from Baseline indicates a decrease in average pain intensity score from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, last week of the 4-week Treatment Period
Responder Rate in Average Pain Intensity Score at the Last Week of the Treatment Period Compared to the Baseline Period
A responder is defined as a subject with a \>= 30 % reduction in average pain intensity score at the Evaluation Week (last week of the Treatment Period) compared to the Baseline Period.
Time frame: Baseline, last week of the 4-week Treatment Period
Percent Change From the Baseline Period to Each Weekly Mean in the Pain Intensity Score
Pain intensity was scored on a 11-point numeric pain rating scale, ranging from 0 to 10 where 0= no pain and 10= worst possible pain. A negative value in percent change from Baseline indicates a decrease in average pain intensity score from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, each Evaluation visit (up to Week 4)
Percent Change From the Baseline Period to the Last Week of the Treatment Period in the Sleep Interference Score
Sleep interference was scored on a 11-point numerical sleep interference rating scale, ranging from 0 to 10 where 0 = 'pain does not interfere with sleep', 10 = 'pain completely interferes with sleep'. A negative value in percent change from Baseline indicates a decrease in average sleep interference score from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, last assessment during the 4-week Treatment Period
Percent Change From the Baseline Period to Each Weekly Mean of the Treatment Period in the Sleep Interference Score
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Unnamed facility
Brussels, Belgium
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Eeklo, Belgium
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Genk, Belgium
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Liège, Belgium
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Lubbeek (Pellenberg), Belgium
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Pleven, Bulgaria
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Sofia, Bulgaria
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Varna, Bulgaria
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Hradec Králové, Czechia
Unnamed facility
Prague, Czechia
...and 40 more locations
Sleep interference was scored on a 11-point numerical sleep interference rating scale, ranging from 0 to 10 where 0 = 'pain does not interfere with sleep', 10 = 'pain completely interferes with sleep'. A negative value in percent change from Baseline indicates a decrease in average sleep interference score from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, each Evaluation visit (up to Week 4)
Absolute Change From the Randomization Visit to the Evaluation / Early Discontinuation Visit in the Total Pain Score of the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ)
The SF-MPQ has three components: the first one consists of 15 subscales (descriptors: 11 sensory, 4 affective) which are rated on an intensity scale with 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate or 3 = severe. Three pain scores are derived from the sum of the intensity rank values of the words chosen for sensory, affective and total subscales (descriptors). The SF-MPQ also includes a Present Pain Intensity (PPI) index and a visual analogue scale (VAS). Each of the 15 subscales is rated from 0=none to 3=severe pain. The Total Pain Score of the SF-MPQ is the sum of all 15 ratings and can hence vary from 0 (15\*0=0: no pain) to 60 (15\*4=60: severe pain). The mean change in total score is reported.
Time frame: Randomization visit, Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit (up to Week 4)
Absolute Change From the Randomization Visit to the Evaluation / Early Discontinuation Visit in the Sensory Score of the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ)
The main component of the SF-MPQ consists of 15 descriptors (11 sensory; 4 affective) which are rated on an intensity scale as 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate or 3 = severe. The sensory score ranges from 0 to 33. Change = observation mean at Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit minus Randomization mean. A negative value in absolute change indicates an improvement.
Time frame: Randomization visit, Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit (up to Week 4)
Absolute Change From the Randomization Visit to the Evaluation / Early Discontinuation Visit in the Affective Score of the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ)
The main component of the SF-MPQ consists of 15 descriptors (11 sensory; 4 affective) which are rated on an intensity scale as 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate or 3 = severe. The affective score ranges from 0 to 12. Change = observation mean at Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit minus Randomization mean. A negative value in absolute change indicates an improvement.
Time frame: Randomization visit, Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit (up to Week 4)
Absolute Change From the Randomization Visit to the Evaluation / Early Discontinuation Visit in the Present Pain Intensity (PPI) Score of the SF-MPQ
Present pain intensity (PPI) was rated by the subject. The score ranges from 0 (no pain) to 5 (excruciating). A negative value in absolute change indicates an improvement in PPI.
Time frame: Randomization visit, Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit (up to Week 4)
Absolute Change From the Randomization Visit to the Evaluation / Early Discontinuation Visit in the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of the SF-MPQ
Pain burden was rated by the subject using the visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain). A negative value in absolute change indicates an improvement in pain burden.
Time frame: Randomization visit, Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit (up to Week 4)
Percentage of Subjects With Categorized Change in Pain Assessed by Patient's Global Evaluation Scale at the Evaluation / Early Discontinuation Visit
Patient´s global assessment of change in pain was performed using a seven-point scale (7= Marked improvement, 6= Moderate improvement, 5= Slight improvement, 4= No change, 3= Slight worsening, 2= Moderate worsening, 1= Marked worsening).
Time frame: Randomization visit, Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit (up to Week 4)
Percentage of Subjects With Categorized Change in Post-herpetic Neuralgia Assessed by Investigator's Global Evaluation Scale at the Evaluation / Early Discontinuation Visit
Investigator´s global assessment of change was performed using a seven-point scale (7= Marked improvement, 6= Moderate improvement, 5= Slight improvement, 4= No change, 3= Slight worsening, 2= Moderate worsening, 1= Marked worsening).
Time frame: Randomization visit, Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit (up to Week 4)
Percent Change From Randomization Visit to the Evaluation / Early Discontinuation in the Brush-evoked Allodynia Intensity Rated by the Patient
Brush-evoked allodynia intensity was assessed by the subject on an 11-point numerical rating scale, ranging from 0= no pain to 10= unbearable Pain. A negative value in percent change indicates an improvement in brush-evoked allodynia intensity.
Time frame: Randomization visit, Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit (up to Week 4)
Percent Change From Randomization Visit to the Evaluation / Early Discontinuation in the Brush-evoked Allodynia Area Measured by the Investigator
Allodynia is pain due to a normally non-painful stimulus. The brush-evoked allodynia areas were assessed by the Investigator (location and contour of the allodynic regions drawn on a standard dermatomal map). Areas (mm²) of the allodynic regions drawn by the Investigator were afterwards computed by means of appropriate tools and calibrated templates. The larger the area in square centimeters the more allodynia. A negative value in percent change in the brush-evoked allodynia area indicates improvement.
Time frame: Randomization visit, Evaluation / Early Discontinuation visit (up to Week 4)