The purpose of this study is to identify significant racial and ethnical differences in risk factors for development of obesity and weight loss in adolescents in Central Virginia
* Participation for 6 months in a program incorporating exercise, nutritional counseling and behavioral support leads to measurable improvements in overall fitness, metabolic indicators and loss of body fat for obese adolescents. * Degree of loss of body fat, improved overall fitness and improvements in metabolic indicators can be correlated with the degree of compliance and participation for 6 months in the program. * Parental involvement and support can be correlated with the degree of compliance and participation in the program. * Socioeconomic factors can be correlated with the degree of compliance and participation in the program. * Cultural differences in diet, attitudes toward body shape, and family dynamics can be correlated with success or failure in a weight loss program. * Individual differences in self-esteem, self-discipline and feelings of connectedness with family members can be correlated with success or failure in a weight loss program.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
292
Biweekly meetings with a behavior specialist to review subject's progress with the protocol and explore challenges subject is facing in adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Subjects take part in an exercise program to include 30 minutes of cardiorespiratory exercise at 70% maximum heart rate, and 30 minutes of strength training on Nautilus machines.
Subjects meet on a biweekly basis with a registered dietitian who presents educational information about healthy food selection and portion control.
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, United States
A decrease in body mass index.
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Improvement in metabolic indicators.
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Improvement in fitness measures
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Improved subject compliance with exercise and diet.
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Improved parental compliance and support.
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Increase knowledge of nutritional principles
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Improved attitude toward healthy behaviors
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Increased self-esteem and motivation
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Decreased negativity
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Improved family cohesiveness
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
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