This study seeks to establish the safety of gemcitabine, paclitaxel and low-dose radiation in recurrent, metastatic head and neck cancer through a two-stage dose escalation study, first with Gemcitabine dose escalation and then with low-dose radiation escalation. Treatment Schedule Treatment will be administered on an inpatient or outpatient basis. * Gemcitabine:2000 to 3000mg/m2 IV (in the vein) on days 1 and 15 every 28 days over 30-60 minutes. * Paclitaxel: 150 mg/m2 IV(in the vein)on days 1 and 15 every 28 days over 60 minutes. * Low Dose Radiation: 50-80 cGy twice daily on days 1, 2, 15, \& 16 every 28 days at least 4 hours apart.
Objectives: 1\. To assess the MTD of low-dose fractionated radiation in combination with Gemcitabine and Paclitaxel in recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer in the relapsed setting. Secondary Objectives: 1. To assess quantitative toxicities in this group of patients treated with this regimen. 2. To assess response rate in this group of patients treated with this regimen 3. To investigate in an exploratory manner, the association of tumor markers p53, p21waf1/cip1, bcl-xL, bcl-2 and bax (evaluated by immunohistochemistry) with response rate using pre- and post-treatment biopsies. This study seeks to establish the safety of gemcitabine, paclitaxel and low-dose radiation in recurrent, metastatic head and neck cancer through a two-stage dose escalation study, first with Gemcitabine dose escalation and then with low-dose radiation escalation. Treatment Schedule: Treatment will be administered on an inpatient or outpatient basis. * Gemcitabine:2000 to 3000mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 15 every 28 days over 30-60 minutes. * Paclitaxel: 150 mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 15 every 28 days over 60 minutes. * Low Dose Radiation: 50-80 cGy twice daily on days 1, 2, 15, \& 16 every 28 days at least 4 hours apart.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
7
2000-3000mg/m2 IV on days 1 \& 15
150 mg/m2 IV on days 1 \& 15
50-80 cGy on days 1,2,15,16
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Maximum tolerated dose
Time frame: toxicity notations made during weeks 3, 5, 7 & 9 of each cycle
Toxicity
Time frame: weeks 3, 5, 7 & 9 of each cycle & also evaluated throughout study by weekly CBC
Response rate
Time frame: assessed pre-study & week 8 and as needed during follow-up.
Association of tumor markers p53, p21waf1/cip1, bcl-xL, bcl-2 & bax with response rate
Time frame: patients who consent to biopsy, obtain pre-study & 3-24 hrs after completion of 4th fraction of radiation, evaluated by immunohistochemistry
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