Reducing Caregiver Stress and Sleep Disturbances in Patients With Progressive Dementia

Kathy Kennedy60 enrolled

Overview

People under stress, such as those caring for an ill family member, often have trouble with their sleep. The aim of this study is to see if reducing stress and changing a caregiver's sleep and wake patterns will improve his/her sleep. The investigators also will see whether improvements in sleep result in improved mood, health, and general functioning.

The general aim of this study is to characterize stress-related sleep disturbances in spousal caregivers of patients with progressive dementia and to test the efficacy of an intervention designed to reduce stress and sleep disturbances. We will compare the efficacy of a Stress Management Plus Health Sleep Practices (SM+HSP) intervention to an attention-only control condition in spousal caregivers of patients with progressive dementia. Specific Aims for this study are: Aim 1: To characterize stress-related sleep disruptions in spousal caregivers of patients with progressive dementia. Aim 2: To test the short-term efficacy of a Stress Management Plus Healthy Sleep Practices (SM+HSP) intervention versus an attention-only control for improving sleep and health outcomes in caregivers of patients with progressive dementia. Aim 3: To test the durability of the SM+HSP intervention among spousal caregivers of patients with progressive dementia. Aim 4: To characterize: 1. the impact of stress-related sleep disruptions on health in older adults, and 2. the effects of sleep interventions on health and functioning.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

Conditions

Sleep Disorders

Interventions

Stress Management and Healthy Sleep PracticesBEHAVIORAL

Eight weekly sessions of 1 hour each reviewing stress management techniques and tips for improving sleep.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 60 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Ages 60 or older * Spousal caregivers of patients with progressive dementia * Patients have a diagnosis of possible or probable Alzheimer's disease or other progressive dementia * Affirm that it is a physical and emotional strain to care for spouse * Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score of 5 or above or a polysomnographically determined sleep efficiency of 90% or worse. Exclusion Criteria: * Psychotic disorder or substance abuse disorder * Apnea-hypopnea index of greater than 30 * Score of less than 24 on Mini-Mental State Exam

Locations (1)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Polysomnography pre and post intervention

collection of physiological \& psychological variables pre and post BBTI sleep disturbances and stress in caregivers

Time frame: 18 months

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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