To assess whether CAIV-T was transmitted from vaccinated children to their unvaccinated contacts in a day care setting; and if so, to estimate the rate of transmission.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
200
Kauppakatu Clinic
Tampere, Finland
The primary endpoint of the study was the determination of the proportion of placebo recipients from whom any of the vaccine strains were isolated.
The endpoint for children who received CAIV-T was the first nasal swab scored positive for viral shedding in
which the vaccine virus phenotype (cold-adapted and temperature sensitive) or genotype (6:2 reassortant) was
not preserved. Genotypic and phenotypic stability were summarized as the proportion of all vaccine viruspositive
isolates which retained the cold-adapted phenotype, temperature-sensitive phenotype or the 6:2
reassortant genotype of the vaccine strains.
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