postoperative pain after kidney surgery is very high. We always use PCA for postopertive pain. But almost patients still had severe pain. We try to use spinal morphine before operation aims to reduce pain.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
80
Khon Kaen university, Srinagarind Hospital
Muang, Changwat Khon Kaen, Thailand
RECRUITINGpain score
Time frame: 48 hours
morphine consumption in PCA
Time frame: 48 hours
side effect
Time frame: 48 hours
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