The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the liquid formulation of CAIV-T against culture confirmed influenza illness in adults aged 60 years and older. In addition this study aims to demonstrate superiority of CAIV-T when compared with placebo and the effect on economic resources.
To evaluate the efficacy over 1 year against culture-confirmed influenza-illness caused by community-acquired subtypes antigenically similar to those contained in the vaccine, in adults aged ≥ 60 years at enrollment, of 1 dose of an intranasally-administered (IN) liquid formulation of influenza virus vaccine, trivalent, types A and B, live, cold-adapted (CAIV-T; Wyeth, Marietta, PA, USA) compared with saline placebo.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
3,000
Department of Family & Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Stellenbosch
Tygerberg, South Africa
The primary study endpoint was the comparison of efficacy of CAIV-T versus placebo against culture-confirmed influenza-illness caused by community-acquired influenza subtypes that were antigenically similar to those contained in the vaccine.
A secondary comparison of interest was the incidence of culture-confirmed influenza-illness caused by any antigenic subtype.
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