A randomized controlled trial design will be used to answer whether a behavioral-educational sleep intervention and support from a nurse in the immediate postpartum improves maternal and infant sleep 6 weeks later.
Infant and maternal sleep in the postpartum are related, and influenced by the mother's understanding of infant sleep behavior, the environmental and social cues for sleep presented to the infant, development of the infant's sleep physiology, maternal sleep habits and behaviors, and maternal feelings related to her sleep and her baby's sleep. These factors may be modifiable through the use of behavioral-educational interventions. A randomized controlled trial design will be used to answer whether a behavioral-educational sleep intervention and support from a nurse in the immediate postpartum improves maternal and infant sleep 6 weeks later. Sleep-wake patterns will be analyzed through the use of actigraphy, a wristwatch-like device that measures sleep-wake activity. This is a pilot study which will test the usefulness and practicality of this type of program, so that a larger scale study can be developed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
30
A behavioral-educational sleep intervention and support from a nurse in the immediate postpartum
The Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Sunnybrook & Women's Health Sciences Centre - Women's College Campus
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Sleep outcomes (nocturnal sleep duration, total daily sleep time, time awake after sleep onset, number of night wakings, length of longest sleep periods) for women and their infants will be measured using actigraphy at 6 weeks.
Time frame: 6 weeks postpartum
Participant recording of sleep times, wake times, and events that occurred that might have affected sleep for the night
Time frame: 6 weeks postpartum
Morning and evening fatigue measured by the Fatigue Visual Analogue Scale (Fatigue-VAS) at 6 weeks (Lee et al., 1991)
Time frame: 6 weeks postpartum
Sleep disturbance measured using the General Sleep Disturbance Scale (GSDS) at both baseline and 6 weeks
Time frame: 6 weeks postpartum
depressive symptomatology measured with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) (Cox et al., 1987)at baseline and 6 weeks
Time frame: 6 weeks postpartum
levels of relatively transient, situation-related (state) anxiety as measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, state-anxiety subscale (Spielberger, 1970)at baseline and 6 weeks
Time frame: 6 weeks postpartum
intervention use, perceived helpfulness of interventions, satisfaction with TIPS Pilot study involvement, and preferences for interventions and data collection methods will be assessed using a questionnaire at 6 weeks
Time frame: 6 weeks postpartum
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