This study is performed to evaluate the persistence of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs) antibodies up to 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 years after administration of the first dose of the study vaccine, Engerix-B™. No new subjects will be recruited in this long-term follow-up study. The Protocol Posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA Amendment Act, Sep 2007.
The primary study was to evaluate the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine administered according to a 0, 1, 2, 12 month schedule in newborns of anti-hepatitis B envelope antigen positive (HBeAg+) and anti-hepatitis B surface antigen positive (HBsAg+) mothers. Results from the primary study have shown that the vaccine was immunogenic and protected neonates of HBeAg positive mothers against hepatitis B chronic carriage. The present study is carried out to evaluate the anti-HBs persistence and the prevalence and incidence of other hepatitis B markers (HBsAg, anti-hepatitis B core antigen {anti-HBc}, HBeAg, Alanine aminotransferase/Aspartate aminotransferase {ALT/AST}), and the clinical significance of the HBsAg and anti-HBc positive cases observed during the long-term from year 16-20. No vaccine will be administered during the long term follow up period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
A blood sample will be taken yearly at each long-term follow-up time point (i.e. Year 16 through Year 20) after the first dose of Engerix-B™ vaccine.
GSK Investigational Site
Bangkok, Thailand
Number of Subjects Seropositive for Anti-hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Anti-HBs) Antibodies
Seropositive subjects are subjects with anti-HBs antibody concentration ≥ 3.3 mIU/mL.
Time frame: At Years 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 after primary vaccination
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Tested markers were hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), hepatitis B envelope antigen (HBeAg) and antibody to hepatitis B envelope antigen (anti-HBe).
Time frame: At Years 16, 17, 18,19 and 20 after primary vaccination
Number of Subjects With Chronic and With Clinical HBV Infection
* Chronic HBV infection: HBsAg+ and anti-HBc+ at more than 2 consecutive time points. * Clinical HBV infection: Serologically confirmed, symptomatic HBV infection, and all HBV markers negative at consecutive time point.
Time frame: From year 16 through to year 20
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