To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of combination therapy with intramuscular interferon beta-1a and oral doxycycline, a potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases, in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) having breakthrough disease activity.
Eligible individuals were evaluated monthly for 3 months while taking intramuscular interferon beta-1a, 30 micrograms weekly, then monthly for 4 months while receiving intramuscular interferon beta-1a, 30 micrograms and oral doxycycline, 100 mg daily.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
16
Patients took intramuscular interferon beta 1a, 30 micrograms, for 3 months then added oral doxycycline, 100 daily with the interferon for 4 months.
LSU Health Sciences Center Shreveport
Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
Gadolinium-enhancing (Gd+)Lesion Number Change.
Before treatment is the number of lesions per image from months -3, -2, -1, and 0. During treatment is the number of lesions from months 1,2, and 3. The mean number of Gd+ lesions during each treatment period was calculated for each patient as the total number of Gd+ lesions observed across all images divided by the number of images. Hence, the mean number of Gd+ lesions per patient represents the number of lesions per MRI.
Time frame: 8 months
Relapse Rates, Serum Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Levels, Transendothelial Migration of Monocytes
Only 1 patient relapsed. Correlations between decrease serum metalloproteinase 9 levels and enhancing lesion activity reduction. Transendothelial migration of monocytes was suppressed. Adverse effects were mild. No adverse synergistic effects of combination therapy.
Time frame: 8 months
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