Transplant and Addiction Project (TAP) - 1

Overview

The purpose of this study is to test a novel distance-based (telephone) intervention to help transplant candidates with current or recent substance abuse to stay "clean and sober" both prior and following transplant surgery.

Participants who need a liver or renal transplant and who are ineligible due to current or recent (past 6 months) alcohol and/or other drug abuse are being recruited from the transplant programs at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (renal), Columbia Presbyterian Hospital (renal/liver) and Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center (liver). Baseline and follow-up computer-assisted assessments and structured clinical interviews along with collection of biological samples (urine, hair) will occur in the transplant clinics; however, phone counseling sessions originate at St. Luke's. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two treatments: (1) usual care (no phone counseling) or (2) usual care + counseling. The telephone counseling sessions are designed to help participants become motivated to remain abstinent and improve other health behaviors such as sleep or stress management.

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Locations (3)

Outcomes