The purpose of this study is to determine whether early integrated prophylactic combined medical and psychological outpatient treatment is associated with a better prognosis in patients with severe unipolar and bipolar affective disorders than standard treatment.
Patients who have been hospitalised for unipolar or bipolar disorder have a poor prognosis with highly increased risk of recurrence of episodes and increased risk of psychosocial dysfunction. It seems as integrated prophylactic combined medical and psychological out-patient treatment may lead to a better long-term prognosis in patients with affective disorders in general. It has not been specifically investigated whether such integrated treatment may improve long-term outcome if the intervention is offered early in the course of the affective illness. Subjects: Patients currently discharged from first, second or third hospitalisation ever from psychiatric department with a diagnosis of severe single depressive episode/recurrent depression or with a diagnosis of manic/mixed episode or bipolar disorder. Comparison: Early intervention with integrated prophylactic combined medical and psychological outpatient treatment as offered by a clinic for affective disorders compared with standard outpatient treatment as offered by community psychiatric centres, private specialists in psychiatry or general practitioners.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
426
Medical treatment is naturalistic and evidence based according to international recommendations. Psychological treatment is either group psychoeducation or group cognitive behavioural therapy.
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen, Denmark
Time to re-admission
Time frame: 0-6 years
Time to recurrence of an affective episode (depressive (MDI) or manic/mixed (MDQ)).
Time frame: 1 and 2 years
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.