This study compares outcomes and metal ion levels between patients who receive the Conserve® Plus Hip System compared to those who have received a standard hip replacement in a recent study.
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is currently the standard of care for end-stage degenerative joint disease of the hip. In this surgery, the entire joint is replaced by inserting an acetabular component into the pelvis, a femoral stem down the thigh bone (which has a ball on it to articulate in the acetabulum). However for the younger patient, long-term fixation and the prospect of multiple revisions remain a notable concern. Long-term results of THA in this patient population have been disappointing. Studies cite failure rates of 21% to 33% at less than 10 years follow up. The Conserve Plus Hip System differs from total hip arthroplasty as it uses less bone stock from the femoral bone. The prosthesis is designed so that the head of the femoral bone is resurfaced rather than replaced. Consequently, bone stock of the femur is conserved. The bone conserving nature of this implant allows the surgeon to convert to a total hip arthroplasty with ease should a time arise when the patient requires revision arthroplasty. The Conserve Plus Hip System is also different from the THA as the bearing surface is metal on metal, rather than the conventional metal on polyethylene. This metal on metal bearing surface provides lower wear. Theoretically, this type of hip replacement may be a viable alternative to THA for the younger patient.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
200
All patients in the active comparator group received the Conserve Plus Hip Resurfacing System, manufactured by Wright Medical Technology. The complication rate and clinical efficacy will be recorded and compared to the Total Hip Replacement historical control group.
QEII Health Sciences Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
The Ottawa Hospital
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Rate of complications
Any complications pertaining specifically to the implant
Time frame: 2 years
Survivorship rate Clinical efficacy (Pain, Function, Radiographic outcome and Patient Satisfaction) Blood and Urine Ion Levels
Clincial efficiency pertaining to the implant directly
Time frame: 2 years
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