To characterize the effect of repeat oral dose of lapatinib treatment on the pharmacokinetics of a single oral and single intravenous dose of midazolam in adult cancer patients. Also to assess the safety and tolerability of chronic oral lapatinib therapy in cancer patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
24
Subjects will receive midazolam by oral or IV route on Days 1, 3, 9 and 11. Oral midazolam was supplied as 3 mg tablets; IV midazolam was supplied as 1 milligram per milliliter (mg/L) sterile solution.
Subjects will receive 1500 mg lapatinib by oral route once daily from Day 4.
GSK Investigational Site
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) of midazolam
Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for the determination of midazolam concentration. AUC of midazolam in the presence and absence of lapatinib will be determined.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 3, Day 9 and Day 11
Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of midazolam
Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for the determination of midazolam concentration. Cmax of midazolam in the presence and absence of lapatinib will be determined.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 3, Day 9 and Day 11
Clearance (CL) of midazolam
Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for the determination of midazolam concentration. CL of midazolam in the presence and absence of lapatinib will be determined.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 3, Day 9 and Day 11
Half-life (t½) of midazolam
Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for the determination of midazolam concentration. t1/2 of midazolam in the presence and absence of lapatinib will be determined.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 3, Day 9 and Day 11
Absolute bioavailability (F) of midazolam
Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for the determination of midazolam concentration. Absolute bioavailability of midazolam in the presence and absence of lapatinib will be determined.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 3, Day 9 and Day 11
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Time of maximum observed concentration (tmax) of midazolam
Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for the determination of midazolam concentration.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 3, Day 9 and Day 11
Volume of distribution (Vss) of midazolam
Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for the determination of midazolam concentration.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 2 minutes, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 3, Day 9 and Day 11
Number of subjects with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death; is life-threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; important medical events may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed above.
Time frame: Up to Month 7
Number of subjects with abnormal clinical chemistry parameters
The following clinical chemistry parameters were evaluated: sodium, potassium, total carbon dioxide (CO2), calcium, total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN).
Time frame: Up to Month 7
Number of subjects with abnormal hematology parameters
The following hematology parameters were evaluated: hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, monocyte count, eosinophil count and basophil count.
Time frame: Up to Month 7
Number of subjects with abnormal blood pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured.
Time frame: Up to Month 7
Number of subjects with abnormal heart rate
Heart rate will be measured.
Time frame: Up to Month 7