The effect of long term inhalation of hypertonic saline in subjects with cystic fibrosis on lung function, incidence of respiratory tract infections, quality of life, quantitative microbiology and sputum cytokine profile. The hypothesis is that regular inhalation of nebulised hypertonic saline will have a beneficial effect on lung function and other clinical outcomes with no adverse effects on infection and inflammation in adults and children with cystic fibrosis.
The study intervention is nebulised hypertonic (7%) saline (Active) or nebulised normal (0.9%) saline (Control) twice per day for 336 days. At a screening visit, subjects will complete quality of life questionnaires, be questioned regarding their medical history, undergo physical examination and spirometry, and will be requested to provide a sputum sample. The subject is then supervised taking their first dose to ensure the correct procedure is used and there are no adverse effects. The subject then commences taking the trial solution at home, and once a week completes a diary card to monitor factors such as respiratory tract infections and medication use. Subsequent visits are scheduled at Days 28, 84, 168, 252, 334, and 336, at which the same investigation are performed as at the screening visit.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
164
Lung function (FEV1, FVC, FEF25-75)
Pulmonary exacerbations (therapy-defined and symptom-defined)(number and duration)
Total antibiotic-days
Absenteeism
Weight / body mass index
Quality of life
Quantitative microbiology of sputum
Aquisition and loss of organisms from sputum
Cyotkine assays in sputum
Adverse events
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