The purpose of this study is to determine if a hepatitis E vaccine is safe and able to prevent symptomatic liver disease due to the hepatitis E virus.
This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled with 2 study groups (vaccine and placebo). Three doses of the study vaccine are given according to a 0, 1, 6 month schedule. Vaccine efficacy will be assessed by maintaining active surveillance for clinical hepatitis every 2 weeks and hospital based surveillance for the full duration of the trial. Total planned study population is 2000 eligible subjects (1000 in the vaccine group and 1000 in the placebo group). Total vaccinated cohort for the analysis of reactogenicity is 200 (100 in the vaccine group and 100 in the placebo group). Volunteers who enroll will be followed for evidence of symptomatic liver disease for approximately 2 years, and those who become ill will be admitted to hospital for care. To evaluate safety, a randomly designated subset will be monitored for 7 days after each vaccination to solicit specific symptoms at the injection site and generally. Additionally, all adverse events will be collected for 30 days after each vaccine dose and all serious adverse events will be collected throughout the trial.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
2,000
20mcg or rhE Sar 56 kDa/dose of 0.5 mL, aluminium hydroxide (0.5 mg/dose) and phenoxyethanol (2.5 mg/dose)
PBS buffer placebo containing alum
Shree Birendra Hospital
Kathmandu, Nepal
Percent of Participants of Definite Hepatitis E by Category and Immunological Markers (Anti HEV) During the Follow-up Period
Percent of participants of definite hepatitis E by category and immunological markers (anti HEV) during the follow-up period. * Illness for at least 3 days comprised of at least 3 of the following symptoms: fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal discomfort, right upper quadrant pain, nausea, vomiting * Peak of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) greater then 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (2.5 x 42 =105) * Percent of Participants = n x 100 / N
Time frame: 14 days after dose 3 at 6 months
Percent of Participants of Definite Hepatitis E Disease by Category During the Follow-up Period
Percent of participants of definite hepatitis E and vaccine efficacy by category during the follow-up period * Illness for at least 3 days comprised of at least 3 of the following symptoms: fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal discomfort, right upper quadrant pain, nausea, vomiting * Peak of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) greater then 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (2.5 x 42 =105) * Percent of participants = n x 100 / N
Time frame: 14 days after dose 2 until 14 days after dose 3
Number of Suspected, Definite, Probable and Not Confirmed Hepatitis E Disease Cases
Number of suspected, definite, probable and not confirmed hepatitis E disease cases during surveillance period
Time frame: before dose 1 thru 14 days after dose 3
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.