This study tested the safety of a new malaria vaccine in adults in Mali, West Africa, and measured the ability of the vaccine to stimulate antibodies directed against the malaria protein that the vaccine is based on. Forty adults were randomly assigned to get either the experimental malaria vaccine or a rabies vaccine, for comparison.
The study was a randomized, controlled trial in which participants and clinical investigators were blinded to vaccine group assignment. Forty adults were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either FMP1/AS02A or the control rabies vaccine. The aims of the control group were to account for baseline morbidity and the impact of seasonal malaria transmission on the dynamics of anti-MSP-1 antibodies, and to minimize bias in assessment of adverse events. Vaccines were given on a 0-, 1- and 2-month schedule. The first immunization was given in early July just as malaria transmission began; the second dose at the end of July as transmission was increasing; and the third dose in late August near the peak of malaria transmission intensity. Study day 90 was in October, shortly after transmission crests and when severe and uncomplicated malaria disease episodes peak, study day 180 was at the end of the malaria season, and study day 272 was at the height of the dry season. The final study follow-up on day 364 coincided with the beginning of the 2004 malaria season. Interim safety analyses were reviewed by an independent Safety Monitoring Committee before the second and third immunizations.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
40
FMP1 antigen contained 62.5 ug of lyophilized protein with 3.1 percent lactose as cryoprotectant. It's reconstituted in approx. 600 uL AS02A adjuvant manufactured by GSK. AS02A contains 50 ug MPL and 50ug QS21, 250uL of SB62 (oil/water emulsion) in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) per volume of 0.5 mL. All AS02A vials contained 0.65 to 0.75 mL of liquid.
Sterile, stable, freeze-dried suspension of rabies virus prepared from the strain PM-1503-3M, obtained from the Wistar Inst. in Philadelphia. Each 1 mL dose of vaccine contained 100 mg of human albumin, \<150g of neomycin sulfate, and \>2.5 IU of rabies antigen.
Bandiagara Malaria Project
Bandiagara, Mali
Number of Participants With Solicited Adverse Events by Immunization and Type
Number of participants with solicited adverse events by immunization and type (local, general and any) during each of the three eight-day follow-up periods after each vaccination (day of vaccination and post-vaccination days 1, 2, 3, and 7). Subjects were immunized on days 0, 30+7, and 60+7.
Time frame: Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 30, 31, 32, 33, 37, 60, 61, 62, 63, 67
Geometric Mean Titers for Anti-FMP1 Antibody
Immune response was measured by anti-FMP1 endpoint titers. Data were obtained on day 0, 14, 30, 44, 60, 74, 90, 180, 272, and 364. Samples collected on vaccination days (days 0, 30, and 60) were collected immediately prior to vaccination.
Time frame: Days 0, 14, 30, 44, 60, 74, 90, 180, 272, and 364
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