The purpose of this study is to determine whether cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is effective in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in adults age 60 and older in a primary care setting.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is one of the most common anxiety disorders among older adults. Anxiety in older adults is associated with decreased physical activity, poorer self-perceptions of health, decreased life satisfaction, and increased loneliness. Because many older adults with anxiety seek assistance in a medical setting, treatment has been primarily pharmacological. There is, however, limited evidence of the effectiveness of psychotropic medications. Given the potential difficulties in prescribing psychotropic medications in later life (e.g., increased adverse effects, potential drug interactions), psychosocial treatments may be important alternative or adjuncts. The treatment phase of this study lasts 10 weeks, during which patients will be randomly assigned to either cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or usual care. Follow-up will last 12 months after treatment completion, during which time patients will complete telephone assessments.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
148
8 to 10 in person CBT sessions up to 60 minutes in duration within a 12 week time period
Biweekly telephone calls to monitor symptom severity, an enhanced Usual Care condition
Houston Center for Quality of Care and Utilization Studies
Houston, Texas, United States
Anxiety
Time frame: Baseline and 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months
Functional and health status
Time frame: Baseline and 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months
Quality of life inventory (QOLI)
Time frame: Baseline and 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months
Satisfaction with CBT and general health care
Time frame: Baseline and 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months
Service utilization
Time frame: Baseline and 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months
Depression
Time frame: Baseline and 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months
Sleep quality
Time frame: Baseline and 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months
Use of alcohol and other substances
Time frame: Baseline and 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.