RATIONALE: Extracranial stereotactic radiosurgery may be able to send x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of extracranial stereotactic radiosurgery and to see how well it works in treating patients with solid tumors.
OBJECTIVES: Primary * Establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of extracranial stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with isolated tumors. (Phase I) * Determine the minimum dose required for local control. (Phase II) Secondary * Determine the radiographic response rate. * Determine the median time to progression of the treated tumor. * Evaluate the toxicity of treatment. * Evaluate the cause of death. OUTLINE: This is a phase I dose-escalation study followed by a phase II open-label study. Patients are stratified according to tumor size. * Phase I: Patients undergo stereotactic radiosurgery to one lesion. Cohorts of 3-6 patients undergo escalating doses of stereotactic radiosurgery until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which 33% of patients experience dose-limiting toxicity within 3 months of treatment. * Phase II: Patients undergo stereotactic radiosurgery to one lesion at the MTD or at the dose at which local control at 3 months is ≥ 80%, as determined in phase I. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 1 month, 3 months, and then every 3 months thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: At least 48 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
48
single fractionated radiation therapy
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Maximum tolerated dose for up to 90 days after completion of study treatment
Time frame: day 1 through 90
Minimum dose required for local control as assessed by RECIST one-dimensional criterion and volumetric analysis for 90 days after completion of study treatment
Time frame: day 1 through 90
Median time to progression of treated tumor for up to 2 years
Time frame: day 1 to 2 years
Toxicity as assessed by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 2.0 for up to 90 days after completion of study treatment
Time frame: day 1 through 90
Cause of death as assessed by medical records and autopsy at time of death
Time frame: variable, survival of the patient
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