This trial seeks to accomplish both local and regional control of head and neck cancer and reduce systemic metastatic disease. To do this, patients will received chemotherapy followed by chemotherapy and radiation (given together) with an escalating dose of docetaxel.
The majority of head and neck cancer patients present with more advanced stages III or IV disease. The treatment of cancers of the head and neck can have profound consequences with regard to functional abilities such as speech and eating. In the treatment of both locally advanced HNSCC and sites where organ preservation is desirable, radiation therapy has been a major method of treatment. However, as a single modality, radiation therapy can cure fewer than 30% of patients with advanced disease. Attempts to improve the outcome of locally advanced HNSCC have generally added chemotherapy to radiotherapy. However, the optimal manner to integrate chemotherapy into the plan of care has been controversial. Chemotherapy has been used most commonly as either induction therapy preceding radiation, or more recently as concomitant therapy along with radiation. Induction chemotherapy has been associated with high response rates of 60-90%, but no significant change in loco-regional control or survival.Clinical trials incorporating chemotherapy with concurrent radiation have recently generated considerable interest. To accomplish both loco-regional control and reduce systemic metastasis, this trial proposes induction chemotherapy followed by concomitant chemotherapy-radiation with an escalating dose of docetaxel in patients with locally advanced previously untreated HNSCC.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
48
Cisplatin is given at a dose of 75 mg/m2 intravenously for three cycles on Days 1, 21, and 43.
Docetaxel is given at a dose of 75 mg/m2 intravenously on Days 1, 21, and 43 and continued at variable doses for 4 weeks with standard radiotherapy.
Radiation therapy will be given 5 days each week for 4 weeks plus a concomitant boost in the last 2 weeks of treatment to deliver 54 Gy in 30 fractions. Radiotherapy will follow the induction chemotherapy with docetaxel and cisplatin.
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
To establish the response rate to chemotherapy followed by docetaxel with radiotherapy and to assess overall survival, local-regional recurrence rate and effects on the quality of life.
Time frame: approximately 4 months
To evaluate the toxicities of chemotherapy followed by concomitant docetaxel with radiotherapy in patients.
Time frame: approximately 4 months
To evaluate tumor specimens for intermediary biomarkers of response or prognosis as compared to normal tissue
Time frame: approximately 4 months
To assess the tolerance to subcutaneous amifostine and its effect on saliva production.
Time frame: approximately 4 months
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Amifostine will be administered as a subcutaneous injection on a daily basis during radiotherapy.