The main objective of the FUTURE 2 study was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of the pediatric formulation of bosentan in children with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension or familial pulmonary arterial hypertension who completed FUTURE 1 study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
33
32-mg dispersible and breakable tablet. The body weight-adjusted dose of the dispersible tablet was dispersed in a teaspoon of water (not mixed with food) before being administered orally
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Height for Age.
In order to compare the growth data with those of healthy children, growth curves are calculated from height data collected throughout the follow-up period. For each patient, height measured at each study visit was converted to a z-score and expressed in standard deviations (SD) from WHO growth standards. The Z-score was calculated according to the following formula: Z-score = (observed value of the study participant - median value of the reference population) / SD value of the reference population
Time frame: From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Body Weight
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including growth as measured by changes from baseline in body weight and height.
Time frame: From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in blood pressure.
Time frame: From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in blood pressure.
Time frame: From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Pulse Rate
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The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in pulse rate.
Time frame: From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Proportion of Patients With Treatment-emergent Liver Function Abnormalities
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including laboratory abnormalities related to liver enzymes. Proportion of patients with increase in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) above 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) is reported here.
Time frame: After baseline, up to 1 calendar day after study treatment discontinuation in FUTURE 1 or FUTURE 2, i.e. 31 months in average
Proportion of Patients With Treatment-emergent Hemoglobin Abnormalities
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including hemoglobin abnormalities. Proportion of patients with marked hemoglobin decreases (i.e., decrease of or above 15% of the lower normal limit (LL)) is reported here.
Time frame: After baseline, up to 1 calendar day after study treatment discontinuation in FUTURE 1 or FUTURE 2, i.e. 31 months in average
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events Leading to Premature Discontinuation of Study Treatment
Time frame: From the first study drug administration in FUTURE 1, for an average of 31 months