To evaluate the effect of rufinamide on total partial seizure frequency in adolescent and adult participants (12 to 80 years, inclusive) with refractory partial onset seizures maintained on a maximum of 3 stable antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
356
For the 12-day Titration Phase, one matching placebo tablet will be administered twice daily and increased by 1 matching placebo tablet every 3 days up to maximum of 4 matching placebo tablets twice daily (placebo tablet matched to rufinamide total daily dose of 3200 mg). For the 12 week maintenance phase, 4 placebo tablets matching to rufinamide maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) will be administered. Similar to the dose reduction permitted in the rufinamide group, participants in placebo group will be allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 placebo tablets twice daily.
For the titration phase, Rufinamide will be administered orally in doses starting with 400 mg twice daily and increased every 3 days in 400 mg twice daily increments up to 1600 mg twice daily (total daily dose 3200 mg). For the Maintenance Phase, maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) will be administered. Participants unable to tolerate the target dose (3200 mg/day) will be allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 tablets twice daily (corresponding to a dose of 2400 mg/day in the rufinamide group).
Percentage Change in Total Partial Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During Maintenance Phase Relative to the Baseline Phase
Seizure data was collected via patient diary, which was used to record daily seizure count and type. Intent-to-treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who had baseline Patient Seizure Diary data and had at least completed the titration period.
Time frame: Baseline, Days 13 to 96
Percentage of Participants With 50% or Greater Reduction in Total Partial Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Maintenance Phase Relative to the Baseline Phase
Seizure data was collected via patient diary, which was used to record daily seizure count and type.
Time frame: Baseline, Days 13 to 96
Log10 Transformed Total Partial Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Baseline Phase and Maintenance Phase
Total partial seizure frequencies per 28 days during the double-blind Maintenance and Baseline Phases were transformed using logarithms to the base 10 (log10), because it was expected from previous studies that the results would not be normally distributed.
Time frame: Days 13 to 96
Reduction From Baseline in Total Partial Seizure Frequency Rate (RRATIO) During Maintenance Phase
RRATIO= 100\*(T-B)/(T+B) where T= total seizure frequency per 28 days during the Maintenance Phase, and B=total seizure frequency per 28 days during the Baseline Phase.
Time frame: Baseline, Days 13 to 96
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