RATIONALE: Pilocarpine may decrease vaginal dryness and improve quality of life in patients with breast cancer It is not yet known whether pilocarpine is more effective than a placebo in treating vaginal dryness in patients with breast cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying pilocarpine to see how well it works compared to a placebo in treating vaginal dryness in patients with breast cancer.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to age (18 to 45 vs 46 to 55 vs 56 to 65 vs \> 65), concurrent tamoxifen therapy (yes vs no vs unknown \[e.g., on a blinded clinical study\]), concurrent aromatase inhibitor therapy (yes vs no vs unknown \[e.g., on a blinded clinical study\]), and perception of severity of vaginal symptoms at baseline (mild vs moderate vs severe). Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms. The primary and secondary objectives of the study are described below. OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the effectiveness of pilocarpine hydrochloride for alleviation of vaginal dryness in patients with breast cancer. Secondary * Evaluate any toxicities arising from pilocarpine hydrochloride in these patients. * Evaluate quality of life of these patients treated with pilocarpine hydrochloride. Quality of life was assessed at baseline and then weekly for 6 weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
201
Given orally
Given orally
Average Vaginal Dryness Scores Via Area Under the Curve (AUC) Summary Statistics
Vaginal dryness was measured by the numerical analogue scale at baseline and through the six weeks of treatment. The item scores was transformed into 0 to 100 scales with 0=poor quality of life (QOL) and 100=best possible QOL. The average AUC values were calculated by dividing 6 from AUC values for participants who completed item on all 6 weeks. If a participant completed the item at baseline, week 1, 2 and 3 but did not complete the item at week 4 to week 6, the AUC values of the item was prorated, which is (((AUC values \* 6) / 3) / 6). The average pro-rated AUC for vaginal dryness scores was compared in each of the Pilocarpine arms against the collective placebo arm.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 6
Toxicity as Measured by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 3.0
CTCAE Grading: Grade 1=Mild, Grade 2=Moderate, Grade 3=Severe, Grade 4=Life-threatening, Grade 5=Death.
Time frame: End of 6 weeks
Average AUC Summary Statistics for the Impact of Vaginal Dryness for Activities of Daily Living
The impact of vaginal dryness for activities of daily living (ADL) were measured by the numerical analogue scales at baseline and through the six weeks of treatment. The item scores was transformed into 0 to 100 scales with 0=poor quality of life (QOL) and 100=best possible QOL. The average AUC values were calculated by dividing 6 from AUC values for participants who completed item on all 6 weeks. If a participant completed the item at baseline, week 1, 2 and 3 but did not complete the item at week 4 to week 6, the AUC values of the item was prorated, which is (((AUC values \* 6) / 3) / 6). The average pro-rated AUC scores was compared in each of the Pilocarpine arms against the collective placebo arm.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 6
Change From Baseline to Week 6 on the Impact of Vaginal Dryness for Activities of Daily Living Scores
The impact of vaginal dryness for activities of daily living (ADL) were measured by the numerical analogue scales at baseline and through the six weeks of treatment. The item scores was transformed into 0 to 100 scales with 0=poor quality of life (QOL) and 100=best possible QOL. The change from baseline scores was calculated by subtracting the baseline item scores from the scores at 6 week.
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Time frame: Baseline and Week 6