There is some evidence that supplemental Vitamin D may contribute to quicker recovery from TB when given in addition to normal TB therapy. This needs to be proven with a controlled clinical trial. People receiving Vitamin D with anti TB therapy will be compared against people receiving anti TB therapy alone to see if vitamin D contributes to a quicker recovery (as shown by a quicker sputum culture conversion).
The proposed study is a parallel, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial to quantify the change, if any, in microbiological outcome in TB patients treated with vitamin D in combination with standard DOTS therapy. It will take place in four South Indian DOTS centres. The required sample size is 250 patients receiving ATT, to be randomised in a 1:1 fashion (125 patients to receive vitamin D and 125 patients to receive placebo).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
250
100,000 IU Cholecalciferol in 3.3ml Migliol (Carrier) oil, once every two weeks for 2 Months
3.3 ml Migliol Oil, every two weeks for two months
Bethesda Hospital
Ambur, Tamil Nadu, India
Christian Medical College
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Time to sputum culture conversion
Time frame: 8 weeks of treatment
Percent of Patients Culture Positive
Time frame: 8 Weeks
Performance Status
Time frame: 8 Weeks
Time To Sputum Smear Conversion
Time frame: Continous
Proportion of Patients Smear Positive
Time frame: 4 Weeks, 8 Weeks, 12 Weeks
Time To Growth In Liquid Media
Time frame: 8 Weeks
RNTCP Treatment Outcomes
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Weight Gain
Time frame: 8 Weeks
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