This was a phase I dose escalation trial designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for the combination of romidepsin (depsipeptide) and gemcitabine. The study was originally planned as a Phase I/II; however only Phase I of the study was conducted.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
7, 10 or 12 mg/m\^2 via intravenous infusion over 4 hours on either Days 1, 8 and 15 or Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
800 or 1000 mg/m\^2 via intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on either Days 1,8 and 15 or Days 1 and 15 of each 28 day cycle.
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Number of Participants With a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Toxicities were assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), V 3.0. A DLT was one of the following, if considered at least possibly related to study treatment: Grade 4 neutropenia for ≥5 days or febrile neutropenia; Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or need for a platelet transfusion; ≥ Grade 3 nausea and/or emesis despite using optimal antiemetic therapy; ≥ Grade 3 diarrhea despite using maximal supportive therapy; Any clinically significant Grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity; Inability to administer all doses in cycle 1.
Time frame: 28 days
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
AEs were graded for severity according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI CTCAE), V 3.0: Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe (prevents normal everyday activities); Grade 4: Life-threatening or disabling; Grade 5: Death. A serious AE is associated with events that pose a threat to a patient's life or functioning, require hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is an important medical event or condition that may jeopardize the patient and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the above outcomes.
Time frame: From the date of first dose to 30 days after last dose (up to 236 days).
Best Overall Response
Disease response was determined by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions or the appearance of ≥1 new lesions; Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD.
Time frame: Disease assessments were performed within 4 weeks of first dose and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to 236 days).
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