This study compares the safety of the tobramycin solution for inhalation with the tobramycin dry powder formulation, used with a simple inhaler
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
517
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP) capsules for inhalation.
Tobramycin solution for inhalation (TOBI), supplied as 300 mg/5mL ampoules administered with a nebulizer
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence, including any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of the study medication that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study medication. A serious AE (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs inpatient hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability, is a congenital anomaly or defect, or is a significant medical event that may jeopardize the patient or require intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.
Time frame: 25 weeks
Serum Tobramycin Concentrations
Serum tobramycin concentrations were measured in a subset of participants at Week 1 (start of cycle 1), Week 5 (End of Cycle 1), Week 17 (start of cycle 3) and Week 21 (end of cycle 3). Serum samples were collected at pre-dose and post-dose at specified intervals; one specimen between 0 to 2 hours; two additional specimens between 2 and 5 hours (sample times must have been a minimum of 2 hours apart).
Time frame: Weeks 1, 5, 17 and 21
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease From Baseline in Auditory Acuity
Audiology testing was performed only at selected centers. Auditory acuity was measured from 250 to 8000 Hertz using a standard dual-channel audiometer.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 (Weeks 5, 13 and 21)
Relative Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (%FEV1)
Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation. FEV1 is then converted to a percentage of normal (percent predicted) based on height, weight, and race. FEV1 was measured at Baseline (prior to beginning study treatment) and predose on Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 and at the follow-up visit. Relative change = 100 \* ((Day 28 of Cycle 3 value - Baseline value)/ Baseline value).
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Novartis Investigative Site
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Emory University CF Center
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Rush University Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Livingston, New Jersey, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Long Branch, New Jersey, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Morristown, New Jersey, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Somerset, New Jersey, United States
...and 62 more locations
Time frame: Baseline and Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 (Weeks 5, 13 and 21) and Final Visit (Week 25)
Patient Satisfaction Assessed Using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication
Patient's self-reported treatment satisfaction was measured using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM, a validated instrument) which was modified by adding four study-specific questions; the standard fourteen questions of the TSQM were not altered. Responses to nearly all items are rated on a five-point or seven-point rating scale and the items are factored into 4 domains. The TSQM domain scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing higher satisfaction for that domain.
Time frame: Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 (Weeks 5, 13 and 21).
Change From Baseline in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Sputum Density
Three Pseudomonas aeruginosa biotypes were assessed in patient's sputum; mucoid, dry and small colony variant. Overall density is defined as the sum of all bio-types in Pseudomonas aeruginosa density.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 (Weeks 5, 13 and 21) and Final Visit (Week 25).
Change From Baseline in Tobramycin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial that will inhibit the visible growth of a microorganism after overnight incubation. The MIC of tobramycin against total Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization was assessed over the course of the study.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 (Weeks 5, 13 and 21) and Final Visit (Week 25)
Antipseudomonal Antibiotic Usage During the Study
The average number of days patients required antipseudomonal antibiotics during the course of the study.
Time frame: 25 Weeks
Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Events During the Study
The average number of days patients were hospitalized due to respiratory events during the course of the study.
Time frame: 25 Weeks