Compared to young adults, the elderly mount a lower antibody response to vaccination. Thus, improvement of the immune response to influenza vaccination in this age group, which is at higher risk for influenza-related morbidity and mortality, represents an important unmet need. Primary Objectives: Immunogenicity: * To demonstrate lot consistency of the Fluzone High Dose (Fluzone HD) manufacturing process through evaluation of the immune responses elicited by three different lots. * To demonstrate the superiority of Fluzone HD vaccine compared to standard-dose Fluzone® vaccine. Secondary Objectives: Immunogenicity: * To describe the seroprotection of Fluzone HD compared to that of standard dose Fluzone® vaccine. Safety: * To describe the safety profile of Fluzone HD, in terms of solicited -, unsolicited adverse and serious adverse events post-vaccination. * To describe clinical information on some additional defined criteria during the six months following vaccination.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
3,851
0.5 mL, IM
0.5 mL, IM
0.5 mL, IM
0.5 mL, IM
Unnamed facility
Mesa, Arizona, United States
Unnamed facility
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Unnamed facility
Tempe, Arizona, United States
Unnamed facility
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Unnamed facility
San Diego, California, United States
Unnamed facility
Stratford, Connecticut, United States
Unnamed facility
Clearwater, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Coral Gables, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Orlando, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States
...and 18 more locations
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Hemagglutination Inhibition Antibody Titers Pre- and Post-vaccination With Fluzone® High Dose or Standard Fluzone® Vaccines.
Antibodies against each of three Influenza antigens (virus) in Fluzone® High-Dose and Standard Fluzone® vaccines (A/H1N1 New-Caledonia; A/H3N2 Wisconsin; and B Malaysia) were determined by the Hemagglutination inhibition assay method.
Time frame: Day 0 and Day 28 Post-vaccination
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion Post-vaccination With Fluzone® High-Dose or Standard Fluzone® Vaccines.
Seroconversion was defined as a Hemagglutination Inhibition Antibody Titers of Titer ≥40 (1/dil) on Day 28 if pre-vaccination (Day 0) titer \<10 (1/dil); or a four-fold increase of titer on Day 28, if pre-vaccination (Day 0) titer is ≥10 (1/dil) for each of the three Influenza vaccine antigens (A/H1N1 New-Caledonia; A/H3N2 Wisconsin; and B Malaysia).
Time frame: Day 28 Post-vaccination
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Pre- and Post-Vaccination With Fluzone® High-Dose or Standard Fluzone® Vaccines.
Seroprotection was defined as a Hemagglutination Inhibition Titers of at least 40 (≥ 1:40) for each of the Influenza vaccine antigens (A/H1N1 New-Caledonia; A/H3N2 Wisconsin; and B Malaysia) pre- or post-vaccination with Fluzone® High-Dose or Standard Fluzone® vaccines.
Time frame: Day 0 and Day 28 Post-vaccination
Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Reactions After Fluzone® High-Dose or Standard Fluzone® Vaccination
The occurrence, time to onset, number of days of occurrence, and severity of solicited injection site reactions: Injection Site Pain, Erythema, and Swelling; Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (temperature), Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia were collected.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 7 Post-vaccination
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