DT388IL3 Fusion Protein in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndromes

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center11 enrolled

Overview

RATIONALE: Combinations of biological substances in DT388IL3 fusion protein may be able to carry cancer killing substances directly to the cancer cells. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of DT388IL3 fusion protein and to see how well it works in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes.

OBJECTIVES: * Determine the maximum tolerated dose of DT\_388IL3 fusion protein in patients with refractory or relapsed or poor-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). * Define the dose-limiting toxicities of this regimen in these patients. * Measure the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients. * Measure the immune responses in patients treated with this regimen. * Evaluate response and correlate with disease type (relapsed/refractory or poor-risk de novo AML or high-risk MDS), pretreatment marrow blast percentage, and leukemia blast interleukin-3 receptor density. OUTLINE: This is a phase I, multicenter, dose-escalation study followed by a phase II, open-label study. * Phase I: Patients receive DT\_388IL3 IV over 15 minutes daily for 5 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of DT\_388IL3 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. * Phase II: An additional 15 patients receive DT\_388IL3 at the MTD as in phase I. Patients undergo serum and blast collection periodically for laboratory studies, including analysis of expression of interleukin-3 receptors and anti-DT\_388IL3 antibodies at baseline. Samples are also analyzed by immunoenzyme assays and flow cytometry. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients will be accrued for this study.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Conditions

Leukemia Myelodysplastic Syndromes Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm

Interventions

DT388IL3DRUG

Intravenously via a 3 cc plastic syringe as a 15 minute bolus infusion daily for five days.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Diagnosis of 1 of the following: * Histologically or morphologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (AML), meeting 1 of the following criteria: * Relapsed or refractory AML after treatment with ≥ 1 prior conventional induction therapy * Patients in early first relapse must not have a matched donor available and/or be ineligible for allogeneic stem cell transplantation * Poor-risk AML, as defined by any of the following criteria: * Treatment-related AML, unless associated with favorable cytogenetics (e.g., inversion 16, t\[16;16\], t\[8;21\], t\[15;17\]), and ineligible for stem cell transplantation * Antecedent hematological disease (e.g., myelodysplastic syndromes, myelofibrosis, or polycythemia vera) that evolved to AML (≥ 20% blasts) and ineligible for stem cell transplantation * De novo AML (must be \> 70 years of age) * AML with unfavorable cytogenetics (e.g., abnormalities of chromosomes -7, -5, 7q-, or 5q-; complex \[≥ 3\] abnormalities; or abnormalities of 11q23, excluding t\[9;11\], t\[9;22\], inversion 3, t\[3;3\], and t\[6;9\]), regardless of age, and ineligible for allogeneic stem cell transplantation * High-risk myelodysplastic syndromes diagnosed by morphologic, histochemical, or cell surface marker criteria * Resistant or intolerant to chemotherapy * Ineligible for or unwilling to undergo immediate allogeneic stem cell transplantation * Bone marrow index (i.e., percent cellularity × percent blasts) ≤ 40% at time of treatment * No active CNS leukemia PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * ECOG performance status 0-2 * Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL * ALT and AST \< 2.5 times upper limit of normal * Albumin ≥ 3 mg/dL * Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL * LVEF ≥ 50% * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 2 weeks after completion of study treatment * No complicated medical or psychiatric problems that would preclude study compliance * No concurrent serious uncontrolled infection or disseminated intravascular coagulation * No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months * No allergies to diphtheria toxin * No requirement for oxygen PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * See Disease Characteristics * No other concurrent antineoplastic drugs * No concurrent radiotherapy * No concurrent corticosteroids as antiemetics * No concurrent hematopoietic growth factors (e.g., epoetin alfa, interleukin-11, filgrastim \[G-CSF\], or sargramostim \[GM-CSF\]) * No concurrent intravenous immunoglobins

Locations (1)

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Overall Response Rate (CR+PR+SD): Percentage of Participants Experiencing Response

Patients will be treated with a maximum of five doses of approximately 15min IV infusions of DT388IL3/SL-401 over a ten day period at a maximum of once daily. Response to Treatment will be evaluated as follows: Complete response (CR): patient has a normal whole blood count; platelets with absent blasts in peripheral blood or marrow; no evidence of nodal involvement or liver/spleen involvement; no skin lesion involvement. Partial Response (PR); patient experiences a decrease of 50% or more in marrow blasts and skin lesions; and there is a decrease in the size of the nodes/liver/spleen. Stable Disease (SD); failure to achieve at least PR, and there is no evidence of progression for 2 months. Failure: death during treatment or disease progression characterized by an increase in the percentage bone marrow blast or an increase in skin or node/liver or spleen size. Reported is the percentage of participants experiencing either CR, PR or SD.

Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 months

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.