This is a phase I/II study of perifosine in combination with bortezomib-with or without dexamethasone-for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma previously treated with bortezomib. The current protocol will enroll patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have been previously treated with bortezomib. The patients will be treated with perifosine, 50 mg or 100 mg qhs, in combination with bortezomib to determine if there is any preliminary evidence that the addition of perifosine improves the outcome for these patients. Previous treatment with perifosine will be allowed in this study. Patients progressing on treatment with perifosine and bortezomib will receive dexamethasone 20 mg on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, and 19 of each 21-day cycle in addition to bortezomib and perifosine.
The primary objective of the phase I portion is to determine the maximum tolerated dose of perifosine in combination with bortezomib in patients previously treated with bortezomib. All patients will receive daily perifosine qhs with food. In the initial phase I study, 3 patients will be entered into a specified combination of perifosine and bortezomib cohorts. If no dose-limiting toxicity is observed, then three additional patients will be entered in cohort 4 - a full dose of bortezomib (1.3 mg/m2 on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 every 3 weeks). If this dose is tolerated it will be used for the phase II study, otherwise an intermediate dose of 1 mg/m2 on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 every 3 weeks will be employed. The phase II study will use the maximum tolerated dose of bortezomib and perifosine. The primary objective of phase II portion is to determine the response rate (the combined CR + PR + MR) following treatment with perifosine + bortezomib in patients with multiple myeloma who have relapsed following initial front-line therapy, are refractory to their most recent therapy, and were previously treated with bortezomib. The secondary objectives of the phase II portion are; 1. To further assess the safety and tolerability of perifosine in combination with bortezomib-with or without dexamethasone-in patients with multiple myeloma. 2. To obtain correlative data in patients with multiple myeloma treated with perifosine in combination with bortezomib-with or without dexamethasone (NOTE Centers may choose not to participate in correlative studies).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
84
Phase I: Patients will receive daily perifosine (doses 50 mg/m2 or 100 mg/m2) at bedtime. Phase II: All patients will receive daily perifosine at bedtime. Patients will be evaluated every 3 weeks.
Phase I: Patients will receive 1 mg/m2 or 1.3 mg/m2 on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 every 3 weeks. Phase II: Patients will receive bortezomib on days 1,4,8 and 11 every 3 weeks.
Phase II: If the patient shows progressive disease after 3 weeks, dexamethasone 20 mg will be added to perifosine and bortezomib on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, and 19 to perifosine at bedtime and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 q 21 days.
Phase I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD). Phase II: To determine response rate.
Phase I: To determine the MTD of perifosine in combination with bortezomib in patients previously treated with bortezomib. Phase II: The primary endpoint of the study was 6-month progression-free survival.
Time frame: Every 3 weeks
Phase II: Tolerability and Safety
To assess the safety and tolerability of perifosine in combination with bortezomib - with or without dexamethasone.
Time frame: Every 3 weeks
Phase II: Correlative data
To obtain correlative data in patients with multiple myeloma treated with perifosine in combination with bortezomib-with or without dexamethasone
Time frame: Every 3 weeks
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