Investigating the safety and the activity of Rapamycin, administered before and during preoperative radiotherapy in patients with an operable colorectal carcinoma. The phase I dose escalation study will be performed in three steps (2, 4 and 6 mg). Patients entered in phase II will follow the same tolerable treatment regimen as patients in phase I study.
Treatment regimen Phase I A daily dose of Rapamycin will be taken during 13 days. At step 1 a dose of 2 mg will be given once a day; at step 2 a dose of 4 mg will be given once a day; at step 3 a dose of 6 mg will be given once a day. Preoperative radiotherapy (5x 5 Gy) will be administered at day 8-12, followed by TME-surgery at day 15. Phase II A daily dose of 6 mg Rapamycin will be taken for 14 days (unless the optimal dose found in the phase I study is lower). Preoperative radiotherapy (5x 5 Gy) will be administered at day 9-15, followed by TME-surgery 7-8 weeks post RT. Sample size Phase I dose-escalation study Minimum 3 eligible patients per step, maximum 6 eligible patients per step. Phase II A total of 47 patients will be entered in this part of the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
44
dosis escalation: 2/4/6 mg rapamycin tablets, once daily during 13 days
Maastricht Radiation Oncology
Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Phase I: Incidence of severe postoperative complications (grade IV or grade V),
Time frame: within the first 6 weeks after surgery
assessed according to CTCv3.0
Time frame: within the first 6 weeks after surgery
Phase II: Tumour blood flow assessed CT-PET + CTp
Time frame: day 64
Phase I:Incidence of other acute toxicity, assessed according to CTCv 3.0
Time frame: within the first 6 weeks after surgery
Activation status of mTor related and dependent molecules in the tumour
Time frame: within the first 6 weeks after surgery
Phase II:Maximum standardised Uptake Value (SUV) of 18F-FDG, assessed bij PET-CT-scan
Time frame: day 64
Phase II:Incidence of acute side effects of rapamycin, assessed according to CTCv 4.0
Time frame: day 8, 15, 22, 36, 50 and 64
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