The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of increasing doses of intra-thrombus Plasmin (Human) in acute peripheral arterial occlusion (aPAO). The ability of these Plasmin doses to dissolve the clots will be estimated by arteriography.
There is an unmet need for proven thrombolytic agent in acute peripheral arterial occlusion (aPAO). The current assortment of plasminogen activators are slow to dissolve clots in the leg, and may lead to bleeding complications. Plasmin is a direct thrombolytic that may act more quickly when infused directly into the clot and thus assist in restoring blood flow to the leg. There is a large reserve in blood alpha-2 antiplasmin in the blood to rapidly inactivate Plasmin outside of the clot. Plasmin has the potential for an improved bleeding risk profile in aPAO.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
83
Plasmin (Human) 25 mg delivered via an infusion catheter into the thrombus over approximately 5 hours.
Plasmin (Human) 50 mg delivered via an infusion catheter into the thrombus over approximately 5 hours.
Plasmin (Human) 75 mg delivered via an infusion catheter into the thrombus over approximately 5 hours.
Jobst Vascular Institute
Toledo, Ohio, United States
Thrombolysis
Thrombolysis at the end of treatment compared to baseline by arteriography
Time frame: Approximately 5 hours after start of treatment
Thrombolysis
Thrombolysis at 120 minutes compared to baseline by arteriography
Time frame: Approximately 2 hours after start of treatment
Avoidance of open surgical procedures
Percent of subjects at Day 30 who avoid open surgical procedures
Time frame: 30 days
Avoidance of amputation
Percent of subjects at Day 30 who avoid amputation
Time frame: 30 days
Avoidance of additional catheter-directed thrombolysis with a plasminogen activator or mechanical device thrombectomy
Percent of subjects at Day 30 who avoided additional catheter-directed thrombolysis with a plasminogen activator or mechanical device thrombectomy.
Time frame: 30 days
Avoidance of both open surgical procedures and additional thrombolysis with a plasminogen activator or mechanical device thrombectomy.
Percent of subjects at Day 30 who avoided both open surgical procedures and additional thrombolysis with a plasminogen activator or mechanical device thrombectomy.
Time frame: 30 days
Physiologic reperfusion defined as improvement in ankle brachial index (ABI)
Physiologic reperfusion defined as improvement in ABI (increase of ≥ 0.15) determined at the end of treatment, post intervention procedures, Day 1 to 2, Day 7, and Day 30.
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Plasmin (Human) 100 mg
Plasmin (Human) 125 mg delivered via an infusion catheter into the thrombus over approximately 5 hours.
Plasmin (Human) 150 mg delivered via an infusion catheter into the thrombus over approximately 5 hours.
Plasmin (Human) 175 mg delivered via an infusion catheter into the thrombus over approximately 5 hours.
Time frame: End of treatment, post intervention procedures, Day 1 to 2, Day 7, and Day 30
Patency assessed by duplex ultrasound imaging
Patency assessed by duplex ultrasound imaging on the affected leg on Day 7 and Day 30
Time frame: Day 7 and Day 30