The primary objectives of this study are the following: 1. To test if the proportion of participants achieving a hemoglobin value greater than or equal to 10.0 g/dL at any time point after the first dose during the study is greater than 0.8 when administered de novo darbepoetin alfa once a week (QW) for treatment of anemia in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease receiving and not receiving dialysis, and 2. To test if the proportion of participants achieving a hemoglobin value greater than or equal to 10.0 g/dL at any time point after the first dose during the study is greater than 0.8 when administered de novo darbepoetin alfa every 2 weeks (Q2W) for treatment of anemia in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease receiving and not receiving dialysis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
116
Administered by subcutaneous or intravenous injection
Matching placebo solution for subcutaneous or intravenous injection to maintain the blind in the Q2W arm.
Research Site
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Research Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
Research Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
Research Site
San Diego, California, United States
Research Site
San Francisco, California, United States
Research Site
Proportion of Participants Achieving Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL
The proportion of participants achieving hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL (the correction proportion) was calculated as the number of participants achieving a hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL at any time point during the study when administered de novo darbepoetin alfa without receiving any red blood cell transfusion after randomization and within 90 days before the achievement, divided by the number of participants in the efficacy analysis set.
Time frame: 24 weeks
Time to First Hemoglobin Value ≥ 10.0 g/dL
The time from study Day 1 to the day a participant first achieved hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL for participants who achieved hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL.
Time frame: 24 weeks
Hemoglobin Concentration Over Time
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25.
Weight-adjusted Darbepoetin Alfa Dose at Time of Achieving First Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL
The darbepoetin alfa dose at the time a participant achieved a first hemoglobin level ≥ 10.0 g/dL, divided by the participant's weight measured at the closest study week prior to the dosing, post dialysis.
Time frame: 24 weeks
Darbepoetin Alfa Weight-Adjusted Dose Over Time
Arithmetic means are provided; Withheld doses are counted as 0 μg.
Time frame: Day 1 (initial dose) and Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25.
Change From Baseline at Week 13 and Week 25 in Parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Scores
The PedsQL is a health-related quality of life (HRQOL) questionnaire that can be used to measure quality of life in children ≥ 2 years old. The 23-item PedsQL 4.0 includes physical functioning (8 items), emotional functioning (5 items), social functioning (5 items), and school functioning (5 items). Separate questionnaires for ages 2 to 4 (toddler), 5-7, 8-12, and 13-18 years are used for parent proxy-reporting, which assesses parents' perceptions of their child's HRQOL. The instructions ask how much of a problem each item has been during the past 1 month; each item is answered on a 5-point scale: 0 = never a problem; 1 = almost never a problem; 2 = sometimes a problem; 3 = often a problem; 4 = almost always a problem. Scores from the 4 subscales, the total score, and the psychosocial composite score were generated using standard algorithms. Each item's score in the questionnaire was converted to a 0 to 100 scale (with higher scores indicating better HRQOL).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 13 and Week 25 (or end of study visit if earlier than Week 25)
Change From Baseline at Week 13 and Week 25 in Child Self-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Scores
The PedsQL child self-reported questionnaire was used in children \> 5 years old. The 23-item PedsQL 4.0 includes physical functioning (8 items), emotional functioning (5 items), social functioning (5 items), and school functioning (5 items). Separate questionnaires for ages 5-7, 8-12, and 13-18 years was used for child self-reporting. The instructions asked how much of a problem each item has been during the past 1 month; each item is answered on a 5-point scale for ages 8 to 18 (0 = never a problem; 1 = almost never a problem; 2 = sometimes a problem; 3 = often a problem; 4 = almost always a problem), or simplified to a 3-point scale for ages 5 to 7 (0 = not at all a problem; 2 = sometimes a problem; 4 = a lot of a problem). Scores from the 4 subscales, the total score, and the psychosocial composite score were generated using standard algorithms. Each item's score in the questionnaire was converted to a 0 to 100 scale (with higher scores indicating better HRQOL).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 13 and Week 25 (or end of study visit if earlier than Week 25)
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as an adverse event that meets at least one of the following serious criteria: • is fatal, • is life threatening, • requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, • results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, • is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, and/or • other significant medical hazard. The investigator assessed whether the adverse event was related to the investigational product (IP). Events of interest included hypertension, ischemic heart disease, cardiac failure, cerebrovascular disorders, convulsions, embolic and thrombotic events, embolic and thrombotic events: venous, embolic and thrombotic events: arterial, embolic and thrombotic events: vessel type unspecified and mixed arterial and venous, dialysis vascular access thrombosis, antibody-mediated pure red cell aplasia, hypersensitivity, lack of efficacy-effect, and malignancies.
Time frame: 25 weeks
Hemoglobin Serial Rate of Change (ROC) Over Time
Calculated using the serial method as the change in hemoglobin from the previous non-missing hemoglobin level divided by number of days in between, and then multiplied by 7.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25.
Number of Participants With Hemoglobin > 12.0, > 13.0, and > 14.0 g/dL During the Study
Time frame: 25 weeks
Maximum Increase in Hemoglobin Over Any 2 Week Period
The maximum increase between any 2 non-missing hemoglobin measurements over any 2-week period from Day 1.
Time frame: 25 weeks
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure Over Time
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25.
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure Over Time
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25.
Number of Participants Who Developed Anti-erythropoiesis Antibodies
Participants who were negative for anti-erythropoiesis antibodies at Baseline (pre-dose) and who developed anti-erythropoiesis antibodies during the study. Serum samples were tested using Amgen's Surface Plasmon Resonance Immunoassay (SPRIA) method.
Time frame: 25 weeks
Darbepoetin Alfa Serum Concentrations for Participants Less Than 6 Years of Age
Serum concentrations of darbepoetin alfa were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, and 3 before the investigational product dose and 2 days after the first investigational product dose
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Stanford, California, United States
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
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Gainesville, Florida, United States
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Miami, Florida, United States
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Orlando, Florida, United States
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